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湖南师范大学化学化工学院, 化学生物学及中药分析省部共建教育部重点实验室, 湖南, 长沙, 410081
收稿:2006-04-03,
修回:2006-5-2,
纸质出版:2007-01-20
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刘建才, 廉世勋, 朱爱玲, 李其华, 刘利民, 曾立华. 铕掺杂类水滑石的发光性质及其选择性红外吸收[J]. 发光学报, 2007,28(1): 67-73
LIU Jian-cai, LIAN Shi-xun, ZHU Ai-ling, LI Qi-hua, LIU Li-ming, ZENG Li-hua. Luminescent Properties and Selectivity IR Adsorption of Eu-doped Hydrotalcite-like Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2007,28(1): 67-73
刘建才, 廉世勋, 朱爱玲, 李其华, 刘利民, 曾立华. 铕掺杂类水滑石的发光性质及其选择性红外吸收[J]. 发光学报, 2007,28(1): 67-73 DOI:
LIU Jian-cai, LIAN Shi-xun, ZHU Ai-ling, LI Qi-hua, LIU Li-ming, ZENG Li-hua. Luminescent Properties and Selectivity IR Adsorption of Eu-doped Hydrotalcite-like Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2007,28(1): 67-73 DOI:
采用共沉淀法水热合成了稀土Eu掺杂的镁铝类水滑石层状化合物(MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs)。探讨了溶液pH值、组分配比、陈化时间和温度对水滑石晶体结构的影响。利用XRD、FT-IR和荧光光谱对样品的组成和性质进行表征。XRD、FT-IR结果表明:当
n
(
M
2+
):
n
(
M
3+
)=3
n
(Eu
3+
):[
n
(Al
3+
)+
n
(Eu
3+
)]=5%~50%
pH=10±0.1条件下进行多种离子共沉淀
并经100℃、12h水热处理后均可得到结晶好、纯度高的镁铝铕类水滑石;MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs保持了水滑石的层状结构
在600~900cm
-1
、1250~1350cm
-1
和3420~3480cm
-1
有红外吸收;荧光光谱测试发现掺杂稀土Eu
3+
离子的MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs具有Eu
3+
的
5
D
0
→
7
F
J
特征光谱。稀土Eu
3+
成功地插层组装进入HTlcs层板
MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs化合物是一种具有选择性红外吸收和红色发光性质的双功能材料。
Hydrotalcite-like compounds(HTlcs)
which are formulated as [
M
1-x
2+
M
x
3+
(OH)
2
]
A
n/x
n-
·mH
2
O have received increase interest owing to their particular properties such as infrared absorption.The properties are derived from their special layers structure
which are made of metal cations(
M
2+
and
M
3+
)of similar ionic radii and coordinated by six oxygen atoms forming
M
2+
/
M
3+
(OH)
6
octahedra.Luminescent materials containing rare-earth ions have been special interest for their sharp and intense emission bands based on f→f transitions of rare-earth ions.In fact
europium compounds are the most widely used due to their efficient red-emitting luminescence
so doping of europium ions into HTlcs makes it possible to combine the optical properties of molecular compounds with the mechanical and chemical stability of a solid matrix.Therefore
it suggests that there is a new method of designing dual-functional materials.In order to getting dual-functional materials with red luminescence and selectivity IR adsorption properties
we studied the HTlcs compound containing Eu
3+
ions.The samples of Mg-Al-Eu-hydrotalcite-like compounds(MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs)were prepared by co-precipitation and through hydrothermal treatment.Results of XRD showed that the pure MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs were obtained from solution of magnesium
aluminium and europium nitrates
n(Mg
2+
):n(Al
3+
)=3
n(Eu
3+
):[n(Al
3+
)+n(Eu
3+
)]=5%~50%
by co-precipitation with a mixture of sodium carbonate and hydroxide at a fixed pH value of 10±0.1
and hydrothermal treating at 100℃ for 8h.The MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs crystallinity decreases with increasing Eu
3+
dosage in the synthesis mixture
and the value of d110 of MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs is more larger in XRD at one time.Three intense IR bands of FT-IR spectra at 600~900cm
-1
1250~1350cm
-1
and 3420~3480cm
-1
are argument with
M
OH(
M
=Mg
Al
Eu)
CO
3
and OH stretching vibrations
respectively.Under excitation by 399 nm
there are three sharp emissions peaked at 594
620 and 700 nm in emission spectrum of MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs
which belong to the
5
D
0
→
7
F
J
(J=1
2
4)transition of Eu
3+
ion.Besides
the intensity of luminescence changed with the increasing of Eu/Al molar ratio.All of results revealed that a few Al
3+
ions in layers of HTlcs were replaced by Eu
3+
ions in our samples.It was found that the MgAlEuCO
3
-HTlcs compound is a novel dual-function material with selectivity absorbing infrared wavelength and red luminescence.
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