HAO Yan, WANG Yu-hua, ZHANG Zhan-hui. Preparation and Photoluminescence of Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn<sup>2+</sup> Phosphor by Combustion Technique[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(4): 441-445
HAO Yan, WANG Yu-hua, ZHANG Zhan-hui. Preparation and Photoluminescence of Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn<sup>2+</sup> Phosphor by Combustion Technique[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(4): 441-445DOI:
Zn2SiO4:Mn2+荧光粉的燃烧法合成及其发光特性
摘要
用燃烧法成功合成了Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0≤
x
≤0.10)粉末样品并表征了其发光特性。XRD测量结果表明
在600℃下燃烧数分钟、900℃以上进行热处理4h后
所得样品为单相Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0≤
x
≤0.10
Willemite)。监控525nm发射
测得Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0
<
x
≤0.10)的最强激发峰为Mn
2+
的6A1→4T1跃迁(约254nm)。254nm激发下
Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0
<
x
≤0.10)的最强发射峰为Mn
2+
的3d电子组态内自旋禁戒的4T1→6A1跃迁(约525nm)。结果表明
发光强度、最强峰位、最佳激活剂浓度等与初始原料、燃烧温度、燃烧剂的用量、粉末粒度等有关。
Abstract
Zn
2
SiO
4
:Mn is well-known as green emitting phosphor in PDPs.Zn
2
SiO
4
:Mn is also widely used in cathode ray tube(CRT)
tri-color lamps
color television and thin film electroluminescence devices.Powder samples of Zn
2
SiO
4
:Mn is usually prepared by solid state reaction.Recently
Zn
2
SiO
4
:Mn phosphors are also synthesized by sol-gel
hydrothermal
spry pyrolysis method
etc..In recent years
more and more attention is paid to combustion synthesis(also called self-propagation high-temperature synthesis) because of its advantages
such as production highly crystalline powders in the as-synthesized state
having higher surface areas
and more homogeneous etc.Zn
2
SiO
4
:Mn(0≤
x
≤0.10) powder samples were synthesized successfully by solution combustion process
and its photoluminescence was also investigated.The single-phase of Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0≤
x
≤0.10
Willemite) was obtained by combustion synthesis at as low as 600℃ for few minutes
then by heat treatment at above 900℃ for 4h.In the excitation spectra of Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0
<
x
≤0.10)
the strong broad excitation band at about 254nm is due to
6
A
1
→
4
T
1
transition of Mn
2+
with monitoring at 525nm emission.At about 525nm
the intense broad band emission was observed under 254nm excitation in Zn
2-x
SiO
4
:xMn(0
<
x
≤0.10).This broad band is attributed to
4
T
1
→
6
A
1
transition of Mn
2+
.SEM photography shows its spherical morphology.The results indicated that luminescence efficiency
the location of the strongest band and the optimum concentration of activator depend on starting materials
combustion temperatures
the dosage of fuels and the size of powder samples etc.