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1. 厦门大学, 物理系, 福建, 厦门, 361005
2. 美国可再生能源实验室, 美国
3. 美国加州弗吉尼亚大学, 电机工程系, 美国
收稿日期:2003-04-02,
修回日期:2003-07-15,
纸质出版日期:2004-03-20
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吕毅军, 高玉琳, 林顺勇, 郑健生, 张勇, Mascarenhas A, 辛火平, 杜武青. GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub>混晶中新束缚态的研究[J]. 发光学报, 2004,25(2): 168-172
L&#220; Yi-jun GAO Yu-Lin, LIN Shun-yong, ZHENG Jian-sheng, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H P, TU C W. Study on the New Bound States in the GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub> Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(2): 168-172
吕毅军, 高玉琳, 林顺勇, 郑健生, 张勇, Mascarenhas A, 辛火平, 杜武青. GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub>混晶中新束缚态的研究[J]. 发光学报, 2004,25(2): 168-172 DOI:
L&#220; Yi-jun GAO Yu-Lin, LIN Shun-yong, ZHENG Jian-sheng, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H P, TU C W. Study on the New Bound States in the GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub> Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(2): 168-172 DOI:
利用变温光致发光(PL)谱及时间衰退发光谱研究了一系列CaP
1-x
N
x
混晶的光学性质.GaP
1-x
N
x
混晶的PL谱从低组分的NN对束缚激子及其声子伴线到高组分杂质带发光的特征
表现出明显的带降降低的趋势.测量结果显示
在组分x≥0.24%的样品的发光谱中NN
1
能量之下已经开始出现几个新的束缚态
对其激活能的拟合及对时间衰退发光谱的分析表明
新的束缚态一方面仍保留有N束缚激子的性质
另一方面又表现出有别于NN对束缚激子的发光机制.说明新的束缚态有可能由新的N原子组成(如NNN原子)或与NN对束缚激子存在着某种相互作用.
GaP
1-x
N
x
alloy is a remarkable and promising semiconductor for its giant band-gap bowing effect and its potential application in optoelectronic devices.In this article
we carried out a series of studies on the optical properties of GaP
1-x
N
x
alloys
especially focusing on the samples with composition x=0.24%
0.6%
0.81%
using temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL)speetra and transient photoluminescense spectra.At 17 K PL spectra
the GaP
1-x
N
x
alloys exhibit an obvious tendency of band-gap reduction with increasing composition x.When composition x
<
0.24%
the NN
1
zero-phonon line and its replicas in GaP
1-x
N
x
alloys are well resolved
displaying similar characteristic to dilute nitrogen doped GaP;while 0.24%
<
x
<
0.81%
the PL peak energy red-shift effect continues and the emission intensity of the NN
1
replica region is enhanced relative to the corresponding zero-phonon line due to the carriers transferring effect with increasins composition x.In addition
the PL linewidth broadens and the fine structure is gradually illegible.At higher compositions
the PL spectra shift to lower energy and become wide band emission with long emission tail.The fit to the spectra profiles confirm that several new bound states exist below the energy of NN
1
zero-phonon line even when the composition is as low as 0.24%
where the phonon replicas are apparently legible
but the energy of the new bound states might superimpose with the NN
1
phonon replicas.At higher composition(x=0.43%
0.6%)
the new bound states and the carriers transferring effect are more obvious.While at x=0.81%
it is hard to distinguish the energy position of each bound state
indicating a trend from doping bound states to impurity band.Such trend suggests a lower critical point from bound states to impurity band vompared with references.The activation energy of the new bound states decreases with incleasing composition x from 0.24% to 0.6%
but still keeps at a level of the hole binding energy.That suggests the new bound states still have the properties of N-related bound excitons.On the other hand
the double-exponential decay lifetime of the new bound states reveals the different emission mechanism from that of the NN pairs bound excitons.The conclusion is drawn that the new bound states might be the N-related bound states(for instance
the NNN triplets)below the NN
1
bound exciton
or have certain interaction with the NN pairs bound excitons.
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