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吉林大学超分子结构与材料教育部重点实验室,吉林 长春,130023
收稿日期:2002-11-12,
修回日期:2003-05-19,
纸质出版日期:2004-01-20
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夏虹, 张成波, 刘晓冬, 阚士董, 马於光, 沈家骢. Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub><sub>2+</sub>聚电解质光致发光电致发光性质[J]. 发光学报, 2004,25(1): 44-46
XIA Hong, ZHANG Cheng-bo, LIU Xiao-dong, KAN Shi-dong, MA Yu-guang, SHEN Jia-cong. Characteristic of Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Based on Tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅱ)-doped Polyelectrolytes[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(1): 44-46
夏虹, 张成波, 刘晓冬, 阚士董, 马於光, 沈家骢. Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub><sub>2+</sub>聚电解质光致发光电致发光性质[J]. 发光学报, 2004,25(1): 44-46 DOI:
XIA Hong, ZHANG Cheng-bo, LIU Xiao-dong, KAN Shi-dong, MA Yu-guang, SHEN Jia-cong. Characteristic of Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Based on Tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅱ)-doped Polyelectrolytes[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2004,25(1): 44-46 DOI:
以Ru(bpy)
3
2+
作为发光材料研制聚合物电致发光器件
分别以水溶性聚乙烯基氯化铵(PAA)和聚苯乙烯基磺酸钠(PSSTS)作为母体材料
研究了聚阴阳离子对器件性质的影响.通过对器件结构、母体浓度、掺杂浓度进行优选
得到结构为ITO/PVK/Ru:PAA/LiF/Al的器件.这一器件开启电压为3.5V
效率为1.1lm/W.
Recently organic phosphors have been demanded the attention of the organic electroluminescence community because their efficiencies can be as quadruple as that of the fluorescent materials. The research was focused on the new phosphorescence dyes and host materials. The materials with high-efficient phosphorescence were relatively rare
and to date
only a few of them was found suitable for EL application such as Pt
Ir
Re
and Os complexes. The luminescence of these organometallic complexes is from metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) triplet state. As we know
ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex c.a. tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium (Ru(bpy)
3
2+
) was the most typical MLCT molecule polypyridine
which have been widely studied in the past half-century. The photoluminescence (PL) efficiency of those Ru complex in solution can be in the range of 7% to 50% by substituting with modified ligands. As a luminescence materials
the electrochemically generated luminescence (ECL) in a liquid cell has been extensively studied
but there are few reports on the use of these materials as emitters in a solid-state devices because Ru(bpy)
3
2+
can not be evaporated to form the film
and also can not be doped into semiconductive polymers. Considering that Ru(bpy)
3
2+
is a water-soluble molecule
the polyelectrolytes
which generally are water-soluble
may function as host of Ru(bpy)
3
to form a molecular-dispersion thin film
subsequently used for LEDs fabrication. Here we reported the properties of EL devices fabricated by doping Ru(bpy)
3
2+
into the polyelectrolytes. We have found that the type of opposite charge polymer used as host influences dramatically on the performance of the devices.
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