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中国科学院化学研究所, 分子科学中心, 有机固体实验室, 北京, 100080
收稿日期:2002-11-15,
修回日期:2003-04-07,
纸质出版日期:2003-09-20
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贺庆国, 黄红敏, 蔺洪振, 白凤莲. 具有空穴传输基团的超支化聚合物发光材料的结构与光谱性质[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(5): 469-472
HE Qing-guo, HUANG Hong-min, LIN Hong-zhen, BAI Feng-lian. Structure and Properties of Hyperbranched Conjugated Polymer Light Emitting Materials with Hole Transporting Moieties[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(5): 469-472
贺庆国, 黄红敏, 蔺洪振, 白凤莲. 具有空穴传输基团的超支化聚合物发光材料的结构与光谱性质[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(5): 469-472 DOI:
HE Qing-guo, HUANG Hong-min, LIN Hong-zhen, BAI Feng-lian. Structure and Properties of Hyperbranched Conjugated Polymer Light Emitting Materials with Hole Transporting Moieties[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(5): 469-472 DOI:
利用A
2
+B
3
反应
合成了带有空穴传输基团——三苯胺为联接单元
以1
3
5-三苯基苯为核的超支化聚合物(TPA-TPP)
并对这类聚合物的合成方法、结构、光物理性质进行了系统的研究。通过溶剂效应观察到了TICT(分子内电荷转移态)
发射谱为宽而无结构的带谱
且发射波长随溶剂极性的增大而明显红移。因而可利用此特性来调节发光波长。研究结果表明
以三苯基苯为核
引入三苯胺基团作为连接基团
加大了空间位阻
使由溶液到固体膜状态的发射光谱红移减小。
Conjugated polymers have attracted much interest in the last several years for their versatilities and potential application in light-emitting devices. Hyperbranced polymers have been intensively investigated recently due to their good solubility
processability
tunable physical and chemical properties and easy synthesis by called one-pot reaction. Our aim was to synthesize hyperbranched conjugated polymers combining the merits of both dendrimer-like structure and linear conjugated units. In order to improve hole-transporting ability of the material
triphenylamine was introduced into the polymer as connecting units. With triphenylbenzene as cores
a novel hyperbranched polymer (TPA-TPP) was synthesized based on A
2
+B
3
reaction. The synthetic method
molecular structure and photophysical properties were investigated systematically. TPA-TPP showed good solubility
film-performing property and high thermal stability. The polymer was synthesized with molecular weight of 1 700; the relative low value was related to the Wittig-reaction used in the synthesis and the large steric hindrance of the branches. Due to the electron-donating triphenylamine moieties
it would be expected that the twisted intramolecular charge transfer state (TICT) exist at the excited state
which was evidenced by the solvent effect of polymer fluorescent spectra. TPA-TPP showed a broad and structureless emission band
and the peak position of the band red shifted with the increase of solvent polarity
the way of tuning emission wavelength of the material by simply changing the environment of TPA-TPP distributed may be provided. Fluorescent spectra of TPA-TPP showed that there was a red-shift of 10nm only from dichloromethane solution to thin film
which was much smaller than those of the linear conjugated polymers (normally larger than 50nm). The reason may be due to the large steric hindrance caused by triphenylbenzene and triphenylamine. Our results exhibited that by introducing groups with large steric hindrance into the light-emitting polymer
the red-shift of emission band from solution to film could be reduced
which was favorable for application in light-emitting devices. Light-emitting diodes with the structure ITO/PEDOT/TPA-TPP/Ba/Al have been fabricated. The electroluminescence spectrum of TPA-TPP exhibits a broader profile with emission ranging from 430nm to 740nm.
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