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1. 内蒙古民族大学, 理工学院,内蒙古 通辽,028043
2. 呼伦贝尔学院, 物理系, 内蒙古, 海拉尔,021008
收稿日期:2002-09-13,
修回日期:2002-11-30,
纸质出版日期:2003-05-20
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赵翠兰, 王春燕, 肖景林. 耦合强度和磁场对极化子基态的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(3): 243-246
ZHAO Cui-lan, WANG Chun-yan, XIAO Jing-lin. Influence of Magnetic Field and Coupling Strength on Properties of Polaron[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 243-246
利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法
推导出极化子基态与耦合强度和磁场强度的关系。数值计算表明:当磁场强度给定时
随着耦合常数α的增加
振动频率λ先减小后增大;基态能量
E
0
单调下降;自陷能
E
0tr
单调增大;Landau能
E
0L
先增大
达到最大值后又下降。当耦合强度给定时
随着磁场强度的增大
λ单调增大
且α愈小
λ增加愈快;基态能量
E
0
随磁场强度的增大而增大;自陷能
E
0tr
随着磁场强度的增大而略有增加;Landau能
E
0L
随着磁场强度的增大先增大
达到最大值后
又开始下降。
With the development of technological and experimental techniques
crystals with all kinds of dimension and shape have been made by experiment
which has brought out a large market for the apply of new materials. So there is continuing interests in polaron. Lee Low Pines calculated the ground state energy of polaron by a variational technique. Huybrechts calculated the energy of the ground state and the first internal excited state of the optical polaron for different values of the electron phonon coupling. N.Tokuda studied the dependence of ground state energy
effective mass and the mean number of polaron on the coupling constant by using the unitary transformation and the method of a lagrange multiplier. Larsen got the ground state energy of the two dimension magnetoplaron by using forth order perturbation theoretic method. Wei et al. investigated the cyclotron resonance mass and frequency of the interface polaron by using Feyman path integration method. Recently
Catandella et al. studied the properties of polaron in one dimension Holstein molecular crystals by using a new variational method
which chosen the linear overlap of Bloch wave of large polaron and small polaron as a trial wavefunction
obtained the variational regularities of the ground state energy
mass and the mean number of polaron with coupling constant. We also did some works on polaron by using Huybrechts' method. But all works were based on only one considering either magnetic field or coupling strength
respectively. This paper is going to illustrate the common influence of magnetic field and coupling strength on the properties of polaron. The variational relations of the ground state energy
self trapping energy and Landau energy with coupling constant and cyclotron resonance frequency are derived by using linear combination operator method. Numerical calculation indicates that the vibration frequency λ firstly falls
arriving to a minimum value
late increases with increasing coupling constant α;λ monotonously rises with increasing cyclotron resonance frequency ω c;the ground state energy
E
0
decrease with increasing α and monotonous rises with increasing ω c;the self trapping energy
E
0tr
increases with increasing α and ω c;Landau energy
E
0L
firstly increases to a maximum and then fall with increasing α;
E
0L
firstly rises to maximum also and then decreases with increasing ω c.
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