ZHU Hui, XIONG Guang-nan. Luminescence of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Energy Transfer from Ce<sup>3+</sup>to Eu<sup>2+</sup> in Lanthanum Phosphate[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 234-238
ZHU Hui, XIONG Guang-nan. Luminescence of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Energy Transfer from Ce<sup>3+</sup>to Eu<sup>2+</sup> in Lanthanum Phosphate[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 234-238DOI:
was prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. And the optical properties of Eu
2+
activated and Ce
3+
Eu
2+
coactivated lanthanum phosphates were investigated by using photoluminescence(PL) measurements. Emission spectrum of LaPO
4
:Eu
2+
recorded at room temperature with 324nm excitation shows a broad emission band centered at 423nm.And it is possible to determine the distribution of this broad emission band in the spectrum associated with transition from the 4f5d level of Eu
2+
ion. The excitation spectrum of Eu
2+
activated lanthanum phosphate recorded at room temperature monitoring 423nm emission exhibits absorption in UV region (220~400nm) assigned to the 4f→5d transition of Eu
2+
ion. Lanthanum phosphate doped with Ce
3+
was also prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. The room temperature photoluminescence spectra of LaPO
4
:Ce
3+
show the broad emission and excitation band of Ce
3+
ion
around 342nm and 284nm
respectively. From these spectra above
it's possible to deduce that energy transfer between the Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
ion will probably happen because of the well overlapping between Ce
3+
emission and Eu
2+
excitation. And it's well proved in the excitation spectrum of LaPO
4
coactivated by Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
at room temperature
monitoring Eu
2+
emission. This spectrum shows a strong absorption band of Ce
3+
ranging over 220~340nm
in addition to original f→d transition of Eu
2+
(220~400nm). That is to say there happens a sensitization of Eu
2+
by the presence of Ce
3+
ion. The Eu
2+
emission intensity of LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
0.01
2+
is 5.6 times higher than that of the corresponding phosphor activated by Eu
2+
only. A series of LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
x
2+
were prepared to study the mechanism of the energy transfer between the Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
ion. The emission spectra of the LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
x
2+
at room temperature were measured. The relationship between the Ce
3+
donor emission intensity and the Eu
2+
acceptor concentration was fit to the d→d (dipole dipole) energy transfer model for multipole multipole interaction. So it is concluded that the energy transfer between the Ce
3+
and Eu
2+
ions in lanthanum phosphate is to be a process of dipole dipole resonance interaction.