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1. 吉林大学, 集成光电子学国家重点联合实验室, 吉林, 长春, 130023
2. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130022
收稿日期:2002-07-29,
修回日期:2002-12-24,
纸质出版日期:2003-03-20
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张大明, 揣晓红, 陈开鑫, 王菲, 衣茂斌, 许武. 新型极化聚合物薄膜电光调制器研究[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(2): 147-151
ZHANG Da-ming, CHUAI Xiao-hong, CHEN Kai-xin, WANG Fei, YI Mao-bin, XU Wu. An Electro-optic Modulator Utilizing Polar Polymer Film[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(2): 147-151
用对硝基偶氮苯类为侧链的键合型聚合物
采用高温电晕极化的方法制作电光薄膜
设计并构造极化聚合物薄膜电光调制器。当通光方向和极化方向平行并且垂直于极化聚合物薄膜的表面时
利用法布里帕罗(F-P)腔中多光束干涉
可以把通过的光由位相调制转化为强度调制
有利于电光调制器的小型化和高速封装。用这种聚合物薄膜电光调制器测量了铟锡氧化物共面波导上的电信号
并对系统的工作原理进行了分析。实验结果表明
薄膜调制器具有线性电光效应;当F-P腔的精细因子为20(对1.3μm的光)
调制电场为1V/μm时
研制的极化聚合物电光调制器的调制深度可达到0.01%。
The rapid increase of information technique requests the continuous increase of process speed and enlarged capacity for the communication devices
thus some traditional communication technologies and devices could not fulfill the demands of applications. Therefore
the research of low cost
large capacity and high speed devices for the current and future information processing and transmitting are imminent. During the process of the research
polar polymer electro-optic modulators have attracted many researchers because their particular properties such as large electro-optic coefficient
low dielectric constant
low cost
simple fabricating technologies and faster response. Many devices based on the polar polymer are applied in the areas of the optical communications and the optical inter connects of integrated circuits. Among them
electro-optic modulators are used not only to research the properties of the polymer materials
but also to achieve modulation array
in addition
electro-optic film modulators are important components in free space optical interconnection systems. Besides
the film modulator could decrease device size and be benefit to high speed package. In this paper
the electro-optic modulator utilizing a polar polymer film wa s reported. The polymer was epoxy-p-nitroaniline-cinnamy. After spin-coated onto the indium-tin oxide glass to form into optical quality films. The polymer was baked at 60℃ for 30min
and dried in a drier for 12h to remove residual solvent. Then the film was corona polar at 90℃ for 30min with 10kV poling volta ge and 5μA poling current. After the film was cooled down to room temperature
an electro-optic film was formed with thickness about 2μm. The polar polymer film was sandwiched between two indium-tin oxide electrodes and placed in a Fabry-Perot etalon. The Fabry-Perotcavity is utilized to convert the phase modulation to amplitude modulation by multiple reflection and interference properties as the direction of poling is paralleled to the propagating of probe laser beam. An electro-optic modulator measuring system was established based on Fabry-Perot cavity and polar polymer film. The principle and the characteristics of the sy s tem were analyzed in detail
the measurement and calculation of modulation depth were also talked about. The electric signals propagating on the indium-tin oxide coplanar waveguide electrodes were successfully detected by the polymer film modulator. The results show that the film has the linear electro-optic effect. The modulation depth of polar polymer film modulator reach 0.01% when the finess e of Fabry-Perot cavity is about 20 (for optical wavelength of 1.3 μm) and modulati ng electric field is 1V/μm. The results are promising for technical applications in high speed electro-optic modulator and its integration.
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