YANG Yu-hui, ZHAN Yi-qiang, DING Huan-jun, XUJian, XIAO Fei. Synthesis of Thermal Stable Organic Hole Transporting Materials for Use in Electroluminescent Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(6): 583-587
YANG Yu-hui, ZHAN Yi-qiang, DING Huan-jun, XUJian, XIAO Fei. Synthesis of Thermal Stable Organic Hole Transporting Materials for Use in Electroluminescent Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(6): 583-587DOI:
Organic electroluminescence is one of the most promising technology for next generation of flat panel display.Hole transporting layer represents the weakest link in the electroluminescent structure considering the thermal stability of the materials.The most widely used hole transporting material
N
N’-bis (1-naphthyl)-N
N’-diphenyl-1
1’-biphenyl-4
4’-diamine (NPB)
has a glass transition temperature (
T
g
) of 95℃
which is much lower than that of the electron transporting material
tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq
3
).Based on the good hole transporting property and suitable energy level matched with other materials of NPB
two new hole transporting materials: N
N’-bis(1-naphthyl)-N
N’-di(4-methylphenyl)-1
1’-biphenyl-4
4’-diamine (NTB) and N
N’-bis(1-naphthyl)-N
N’-di(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1
1’-biphenyl-4
4’-diamine (NBB) were synthesized by introducing methyl and tert-butyl groups into NPB to improve its thermal stability.The glass transition temperature (
T
g
) of NTB and NBB measured by DSC are 108℃ and 129℃ respectively
showing better thermal stability than that of NPB.The ionization energy obtained by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy is 5.2eV for all of NPB and its derivatives.The emission peak in the photoluminescent spectra of the solid films of NTB and NBB are at 455nm and 460nm
which are close to the emission peak of NPB at 440nm.The organic electroluminescent devices using NPB
NTB and NBB as hole transporting layer (HTM) were fabricated with the structure of ITO/CuPc(20nm)/HTM(50nm)/Alq
3
(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm).The emission spectra of the three devices are the same and the green color light was emitted from the Alq
3
layer.The turn-on voltages of the devices are 11
9
8V for NPB
NTB and NBB
respectively.The brightness of the devices at 15V are 1000
1300
1200cd/m
2
for NPB
NTB and NBB.The devices with NTB and NBB also show better longevity than that of NPB in a prelimin ary test.