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北京利亚德集团, 北京100089
收稿日期:2001-09-22,
修回日期:2001-11-20,
纸质出版日期:2002-03-20
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孙亚光. 应用于LED显示屏中的光纤放大器[J]. 发光学报, 2002,23(2): 209-213
SUN Ya-guang. Fiber Amplifier Applied to LED Display Screen[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(2): 209-213
目前国内LED显示屏行业都是采用通讯线进行数据传输
但采用这种方式传输的不足是
在传输过程中信号间存在干扰
在终端的接口处还有较强的静电
在对显示屏进行检测时
通常是带电操作
这会对检测带来不便
严重时还会损坏器件。随着光纤通讯产品的发展
使得这一问题得以解决
在长距离数据通讯部分利用光纤放大
不仅可以增大通讯距离
还可以消除静电、干扰等不良影响
使显示屏有更优越的传输性能。光纤放大器利用掺铒光纤的特性进行光信号的传输
通过光耦合器及光检测器稳定信号系统和控制泵光源强度。输入信号光对传输系统起到决定性的作用
在电路中采用LD数字式光源驱动
输出采用直流偏置
可得到稳定的光信号输出。在LD光源驱动电路中
温度及老化现象会造成激光器输出功率下降
而自动温度控制电路及自动功率控制电路可对之进行补偿。
Noise during signal transmitting of the display board is reduced by fiber communication system. Electric signal is first translated into optical signal in the output port of this system
and then it is modulated to electric signal in receive port again. The anterior control system all do exchange of electric signals mainly by computers and some large scale integrated circuits
so the frequency is limited by RC delay of wire and the exchange frequency of electronics. In order to make electronic exchange meet the requirement of communication power and little noise
the working velocity of electric chips should be improved greatly
this is too difficult. Now
for electric exchange system
the switch velocity is about 30~50ps
and the velocity of direct signal exchange is about 10~90Mb/s
which is approximately the limitation. For photoelectronic chip
the velocity of switch exchange is about 0.1ps
which has much higher frequency than electric chips. When optical or photoelectronic receive/restore chips are applied in stead of electric ones
the larger wavelength band can be obtained. In addition
optical exchange system can also reduce the working power and noise
and optical exchange system can be used in analog circuit transmit and digital circuit transmit. Fiber amplifier used in the display board
as a kind of optical exchange chip
is nonlinear fiber amplifier
which translates digital image signal and control signal of computer into optical signal. Signals are transmitted to the terminal (display board)
and then they are translated into electric signal again. When the optical signal from fiber input port is amplified
the transmit will be nonlinear
which is not advantaged for transmit
but just because of this
it can be made fiber amplifier. The fiber used in display board is single mode one
which has less power loss
larger wavelength band. So the transmit distance is longer when using single mode fiber. Single mode fiber needs an excellent light source
which should be pure and steady
and has a narrow spectrum density and a much power. For display board
a indoor or outdoor product
safety is also very important
because there is static electricity in the terminal. So when someone checks this system
he might meet much trouble
even damage some parts. By fiber communication
these problems can be improved.
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