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1. 河北大学电子信息工程学院,河北 保定,071002
2. 中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室 北京,100083
3. 广岛大学电气工学系大学院先端物质科学研究科 广岛,日本
收稿日期:2001-07-20,
修回日期:2002-02-28,
纸质出版日期:2002-05-20
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彭英才, 稻毛信弥, 池田弥央, 宫崎诚一. LPCVD自组织生长Si纳米量子点的发光机制分析[J]. 发光学报, 2002,23(3): 261-264
PENG Ying-cai, Inage S, Ikeda M, Miyazaki S. Ligh Emission Mechanism of Si Nanoquantum Dots Formed by LPCVD Self-assembled Growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(3): 261-264
采用低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)方法
通过纯SiH
4
气体的表面热分解反应
在SiO
2
表面上自组织生长了半球状Si纳米量子点
在室温条件下实验研究了其光致发光(PL)特性
考察了PL效率与峰值能量随Si纳米量子点尺寸的变化关系。结果指出
当Si纳米量子点高度
h
c
<
5nm时
其PL效率基本保持不变。而当
h
c
>
5nm时
PL效率则急剧下降。同时
PL峰值能量随
h
c
的减少而增大
并与(l/
h
c
)2成正比依赖关系。如当
h
c
从55nm减小至08nm时
其峰值能量从128eV增加到143eV
出现了约015eV的谱峰蓝移。我们用量子限制效应界面发光中心复合发光模型解释了这一实验结果。
Hemispherical Si nanoquantum dots have been formed by self-assembled growth on SiO
2
/c-Si substrates using low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD).The n-type Si(100) wafers were used as substrates in this study.After conventinal wet-chemical cleaning steps
2.3nm thick SiO
2
was grown on Si(100) at 1000℃ in 2% O
2
diluted with N
2
.Si nanocrystals were self assembled on the SiO
2
surface by LPCVD of SiH
4
in the temperature range of 560~590℃.The SiH
4
pressure was 0.27×10
2
Pa and the deposition time was 1min.We have experimentally studied the changes of PL efficiency and peak energy of Si nanodots with its heights h
c
.The results indicate that the PL efficiency remains unchanged when heights h e of Si dots are smaller than 5nm
while it dramatiaclly decreases as h
c
exceeds 5nm.The PL peak energy shifts from 1.28eV to 1.43eV when h
c
decreases from 5.5 to 0.8nm.We present a light emission mechanism
e.g.
quantum confinement effect interface light emission center radiative recombination model.The model indicates that the photoluminescence is not caused by the band to band transition
but caused by the recombination through radiative centers exsisting in the Si/SiO
2
interface region.Namely
the radiative centers might indirectly play a role for the photoluminescence.Since localized states exist in the Si/SiO
2
interface region
which originate in silicon oxygen clusters act as radiative recombination centers.When electron hole pairs are genarated by laser excitation
they are trapped by the radiative localized states through thermalization process.Since the carrier thermalization to the radiative recombination
the centers in the nanodots are considered to be very slow and less sensitive to the dot size
the radiative recombination rate of photo excited carriers is almost constant for h
c
<
5nm despite the enhancement of carrier transfer to the radiative recombination center by the quantum confinement effect.
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