ZHU Hui, MA Yu-guang, LIU Yu, FAN Yu-guo, SHEN Jia-cong. Effects of Acid Catalyzer Concentration on the Performance of Luminescent Oxygen Sensing of Ruthenium Complex Doped Sol-gel Film Systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(1): 57-61
ZHU Hui, MA Yu-guang, LIU Yu, FAN Yu-guo, SHEN Jia-cong. Effects of Acid Catalyzer Concentration on the Performance of Luminescent Oxygen Sensing of Ruthenium Complex Doped Sol-gel Film Systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(1): 57-61DOI:
the tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)precursor is hydrolyzed with ethanol as co-solvent under various concentrations of hydrochloric acid catalyzer to prepare the alkoxysilane pre-polymer solutions containing the luminescent Ru(dpp)
3
2+
complex through sol-gel process.A series of oxygen-sensing films were fabricated by spin coating of such pre-polymer solutions onto glass slides followed by aging and drying of resultant gels.The effects of acid catalyzer concentration on the micro-structures of sol-gel matrices and the micro-environments of luminescent molecules are revealed by the luminescent quenching behaviors of Ru(dpp)
3
2+
complex within such sol-gel matrices under various oxygen concentrations.It is shown that the maximum emission peak of Ru(dpp)
3
2+
in sol-gel matrices is almost independent on the acid catalyzer concentration
suggesting that very dinky change of chemical micro-circumstance around Ru(dpp)
3
2+
complex can induced.Compared in ethanol solution
the emission peak of Ru(dpp)
3
2+
in solid state exhibits a red shift for about 14nm
and the red shift for Ru(dpp)
3
2+
in sol-gel matrix is only 4nm
suggesting that such matrices are excellent dispersoid for Ru(dpp)
3
2+
complex.The quenching responses of all prepared oxygen sensors generally exhibit excellent stability
reproducibility and high signal-to-noise ratio.The sensor performances such as quenching response
Q
Stern-Volmer coefficient
K
SV
and response times(both quenching time
t
Q
and resuming time
t
R
)are improved with decreasing acid catalyzer concentrations.Since the acid catalyzer concentration has almost no effect on the chemical micro-circumstance around Ru(dpp)
3
2+
complex
it seems that these improvements of sensor performance are mainly due to faster diffusion rate of oxygen in sol-gel matrices and higher collisional probability of oxygen with Ru(dpp)
3
2+
.Two facts may contribute to such improvements:firstly
the sol-gel matrices with more open and porous structures are favored when lower concentration of acid catalyzer is used;secondly
the polar Si-OH groups that have strong interaction with oxygen may be partially replaced by negative SiO
-
that cannot absorb oxygen under lower concentration of acid catalyzer.