ZENG Yu-xin, WANG Shui-feng, CHENG Guo-an, XIAO Zhi-song, XU Fei, YUAN Mei-ling. Investigation on the Structure and Photoluminescence Properties of Nd Ion Implanted Silicon Film with Low Flux[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(4): 377-380
ZENG Yu-xin, WANG Shui-feng, CHENG Guo-an, XIAO Zhi-song, XU Fei, YUAN Mei-ling. Investigation on the Structure and Photoluminescence Properties of Nd Ion Implanted Silicon Film with Low Flux[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(4): 377-380DOI:
Semiconductor light-emitting materials are very important to visible displaying devices and to optoelectronics. In view of that silicon is a nonfungible semiconductor microelectronics material due to its excellent quality and low cost
therefore in the field of optoelectronics
people have long been looking forward to the realization of Si-based integrated optoelectronics by taking advantage of Si planar technique. The Si-based light emitting materials doped by rare-earth have received increasing attention in recent years. As for the rare-earth doped materials
neodymium (Nd
3+
) ion is a very versatile active ion which is widely used in laser crystal and fluoride glass due to the capabilities for the integrated optoelectronics.We reported the optical properties of Nd-incorporated into crystalline silicon by MEVVA (Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc) ion source implantation. In our work
the doses of the Nd ion were 8×10
16
1×10
17
3×
17
cm
-2
respectively. The low Nd ion flux (~4.5μA·cm
-2
) was employed in case of the increasing of the target temperature during the implantation. The samples were subsequently treated by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at 700
800
900 and 1000℃ for 20s under ambient nitrogen gas. Comprehensive analysis including scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the morphology and the structure of the samples were closely relative to the dose of implantation and the temperature of rapid thermal annealing
and NdSi was formed under the annealed temperature of 1000℃. The blue light band (410~430nm) and red light band (746nm) photoluminescence were observed under the excitation of 254nm (~5.0eV)
the intensity of those light emission gradually ascended with increasing the annealing temperature. The red emission (~746nm) is related to the intra-4f shell of Nd
3+
radiation transition (
4
F
7/2
4
S
3/2
→
4
I
9/2
). the correlation of the photoluminescence and the structure are also discussed.