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中国科学院激发态物理重点实验室中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130022
收稿日期:2001-06-13,
修回日期:2002-03-22,
纸质出版日期:2002-07-20
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赵晓薇, 范希武, 张吉英, 单崇新, 张振中, 羊亿, 吕有明, 刘益春, 申德振. Si衬底上ZnSe外延膜的低压MOCVD生长[J]. 发光学报, 2002,23(4): 330-334
ZHAO Xiao-wei, FAN X W, ZHANG Ji-ying, SHAN Cong-xin, ZHANG Zhen-zhong, YANG Yi, LÜ You-ming, LIU Yi-chun, SHEN De-zhen. Growth of ZnSe Epilayers on Silicon Substrate by LP-MOCVD[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(4): 330-334
赵晓薇, 范希武, 张吉英, 单崇新, 张振中, 羊亿, 吕有明, 刘益春, 申德振. Si衬底上ZnSe外延膜的低压MOCVD生长[J]. 发光学报, 2002,23(4): 330-334 DOI:
ZHAO Xiao-wei, FAN X W, ZHANG Ji-ying, SHAN Cong-xin, ZHANG Zhen-zhong, YANG Yi, LÜ You-ming, LIU Yi-chun, SHEN De-zhen. Growth of ZnSe Epilayers on Silicon Substrate by LP-MOCVD[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2002,23(4): 330-334 DOI:
以硒化氢(H
2
Se)和二甲基锌为源材料
生长温度是300℃时
用低压金属有机化学气相沉积(LP-MOCVD)系统在Si(111)衬底上外延生长了ZnSe薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜的能量色散(EDS)以及光致发光(PL)实验验证ZnSe外延膜的质量.在X射线衍射谱中只有一个强的ZnSe(111)面衍射峰
这说明外延膜是(111)取向的单晶薄膜.在能量色散谱中除了Si
Zn和Se原子外
没有观测到其他原子
说明ZnSe外延膜中杂质含量较少.ZnSe外延膜中Zn/Se原子比接近1
有较好的化学配比.在ZnSe外延膜的77K光致发光谱中没有观测到与深中心发射相关的发光峰
表明ZnSe外延膜的晶格缺陷密度较小.77K时的近带边发射峰447nm在室温时移至465nm附近.
Optoelectronic integrated circuits and photonic integrated circuits on silicon substrate will meet the needs of information transmission and processing in the future. ZnSe are semiconductor materials with wide direct bandgap (2.7eV) at room temperature and have a high potential for realizing blue light emitting devices for optoelectronic/integrated optics applications as well as fundamental studies.High quality ZnSe epilayers on Si(111) substrate were obtained at 300℃ by LP-MOCVD
in which hydrogen selenium(H
2
Se) and dimethylzinc (DMZn) were used as the reactants. The pretreatment of the Si substrates was divided into two parts. The first part was a degreasing process
the second step is the etching procedure. ZnSe epilayer characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction
scanning electron microscope energy dispersive spectrometer (SEMEDS) and photoluminescence (PL). A single intense diffraction line of the ZnSe crystal was observed
confirming that the epitaxial layer was a (111)-oriented single crystalline layer. The EDS analysis on a SEM of the ZnSe epilayer on Si showed that there were only three elements including zinc
selenium and silicon. This indicated there is no significant impurities in the epilayer. In addition
the atomic ratio of Zn/Se was close to 1
the ZnSe epilayers had good stoichiometry. For the growth at 300℃ with H
2
Se flow rate fixed as 20mL/min
and a total H
2
flow of 3OOOmL/min under a reaction pressure of 10.1×10
3
Pa
the growth rates were determined by variation of DMZn flow rate. The growth rate increased significantly with the DMZn flow rate increasing from 3mL/min to 10mL/min. While the DMZn flow rate was fixed at 5mL/min
the H
2
Se flow rate incressed from 5mL/min to 20mL/ min
the grow rate had no significantly change. The results indicated that DMZn flow rate predominately controled the growth rate of ZnSe epilayer in this work.A strong blue near band gap photoluminescence(PL) peak around 447nm was observed at 77K without any additional PL signal at longer wavelengths. This indicates the absence of deep trapping centers. This peak shifts to around 465nm at room temperature
reflecting the decrease of the band gap with increasing the temperature. The presence of this intrinsic near band gap emission line in the PL spectrum even at room temperature is a further indication for the high quality of the ZnSe epitaxial layer. On the basis of the observed ZnSe/Si epitaxial film properties
the material has potential for optoelectronic integrated circuits and photonic integrated circuits.
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