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1. 中国科学院激发态物理开放研究实验室, 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春130021
2. 北京大学稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室, 北京100817
收稿日期:2000-08-11,
修回日期:2000-09-15,
纸质出版日期:2001-02-28
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王海宇, 陈宝玖, 黄世华, 孙聆东. 强磁场下顺磁掺杂离子的光谱扩散[J]. 发光学报, 2001,22(1): 1-4
WANG Hai-yu, CHEN Bao-jiu, HUANG Shi-hua, SUN Ling-dong. Spectral Diffusion of Doped Paramagnetic Ions at High Magnetic Filed[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(1): 1-4
采用一种简明的解析方法从纯粹频域的角度讨论强磁场下顺磁离子掺杂体系的光谱扩散过程。一般说来光谱扩散遵循[1-exp(-
WT
w
)]
x
的形式
W
是跳变速率
T
w
为等待时间。在不存在冷冻核时
对于频域和时域x分别为1/2和1。考虑到冷冻核效应
光谱扩散的速率将近似地以因子(ω
eff
/ω
0
)
2
减慢
这里ω
0
是描述冷冻核的特征频率。当冷冻核充分大时
频域和时域的光谱扩散的行为趋于一致x≈0.22。
Random frequency modulations exist in many systems
such as magnetic system and glasses at low temperature
dye-solution. In magnetic systems
spin flips of doped ions or nuclei in the host lattice can cause the magnetic fluctuations at the impurity site
and hence the stochastic change of the transition frequency of the impurity ions. It is the main source of doped ions’ optical dephasing at low temperature. Because the interactions have various time scales and strengths
they can lead to a time-dependent broadening spectral line (heterogeneous line)
the process is socalled spectral diffusion. Several theoretical methods have been used to explain this phenomenon. They all divided the interactions into only two time scales
the fast one results from spin flipping of the bulk nuclei
and the slow one comes from the contributions of the nearby nuclear spins in a frozen core. However
to describe the complete dynamic process in practical systems
these two time scales are obviously not enough. In addition
spectral diffusion is a typical frequency domain process
but almost no theoretical work started from the pure frequency domain point.In this paper
the spectral diffusion in paramagnetic ions doped system at high field
in which has the modulation-frequency-dependent jump rates
is studied in both frequency and time domains. In general
the spectral diffusion goes as [1-exp(-
WT
w
)]
x
. Without frozen core
the values of
x
are 1/2 and 1 for frequency and time domains
respectively. Considering frozen core effect
the spectral diffusions are slow down by the factor of (ω
eff
/ω
0
)
2
where ω
0
is the frequency characterized frozen core
and ω
eff
are ω
max
and
H
∞
for frequency and time domains
respectively. When the frozen core is large enough
the spectral diffusions in two domains tend to have the same form as
x
≈0.22.
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