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1. 厦门大学物理系,福建 厦门,361005
2. 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 上海,200083
收稿日期:2000-05-30,
修回日期:2000-10-31,
纸质出版日期:2001-05-30
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高玉琳, 吕毅军, 郑健生, 李志锋, 蔡炜颖, 王晓光. 三元合金Ga<sub>0.52</sub>In<sub>0.48</sub>P的喇曼散射谱[J]. 发光学报, 2001,22(2): 107-110
GAO Yu-lin, L&#220; Yi-jun, ZHENG Jian-sheng, LI Zhi-feng, CAI Wei-ying, WANG Xiao-guang. Raman Spectra of Ga<sub>x</sub>In<sub>1-x</sub>P(x=0.52)[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(2): 107-110
高玉琳, 吕毅军, 郑健生, 李志锋, 蔡炜颖, 王晓光. 三元合金Ga<sub>0.52</sub>In<sub>0.48</sub>P的喇曼散射谱[J]. 发光学报, 2001,22(2): 107-110 DOI:
GAO Yu-lin, L&#220; Yi-jun, ZHENG Jian-sheng, LI Zhi-feng, CAI Wei-ying, WANG Xiao-guang. Raman Spectra of Ga<sub>x</sub>In<sub>1-x</sub>P(x=0.52)[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(2): 107-110 DOI:
采用室温下微区Raman散射方法
观测到了GaInP
2
的LO双模行为和禁戒的TO模
由于晶格有序导致晶体对称性从
T
d
降低为C
3v
从而使禁戒的TO模变为Raman活性。在所有的样品中都观测到了由晶格无序激活的DALA模。在有序样品中
除观测到了二级Raman散射峰LO
1
+LO
2
以外
还观测到了由超晶格效应所导致的FLA折叠模和LO模的分裂。对LO模峰谷比
b
/
a
的分析表明
随着晶格有序度的增加
b
/
a
值减小。这是因为:一方面主要是由于禁戒的TO模变为Raman活性所引起的
另一方面
还可能有LO
1
模和LO
2
模分裂的贡献。在实验上
可以用
b
/
a
值或FLA的强度来表示样品的有序度。
Micro Raman scattering was employed at room temperature to investigate the properties of GaInP
2
alloys grown by MOVPE.The excitation wavelength is 5145nm.The geometry is back-scattering.GaInP
2
has CuPt-like ordered structure along [111] which results in special optical properties such as the reduction of band gap
the doubling of PL peak
the temperature and excitation intensity dependence of photoluminescence
the splitting of valence-band
etc.The Raman spectra show two-mode behavior.In addition to the GaP-like LO
1
mode(ordered samples at 383cm
-1
disordered sample at 381cm
-1
) and the InP-like LO
2
mode around 360cm
-1
the InP-like TO
2
mode around 330cm
-1
and the GaP like TO
1
mode hidden in LO
2
are observed.To alloy with zinc-blende structure
the TO mode is forbidden with back-scattering geometry under Raman selection rule.But to the CuPt like ordered structure
the TO mode becomes Raman active by the reason of symmetry reduction from
T
d
to C
3v
.At the Raman shift about 200cm
-1
all the samples have the same disorder-activated longitudinal acoustic bands(DALA).Besides the DALA
the ordered samples exhibit folded longitudinal acoustic mode (FLA) around 205cm
-1
.This mode belongs to the
L
point folded to the Γ point as a result of the doubling of the unit cell of Brillouin zone.The intensity of the FLA peak is believed to be stronger with increasing the degree of order.In addition to the LO
1
+LO
2
mode
the splitting of LO
2
into LO
2
and LO
2
in ordered samples induced by superlattice effect resulting from the atom ordering is detected.In the ordered Raman spectra
from which the disordered's is subtracted
one can tell the FLA peak and the LO
2
more clearly.In addition
there is another peak around 375cm
-1
which is probably the LO
1
splitting from LO
1
.By analyzing the PL peak energy and the
b
/
a
ratio of the valley between GaP like and InP-like LO to the height of InP-like LO
2
it exhibits that the value of b/a ratio reduces with the increase of ordering.On one hand
it is because that the forbidden TO becomes Raman active.On the other hand
it is probably due to the consequence of the splitting of LO
1
into LO
1
and LO
1
and LO
2
into LO
2
and LO
2
.Besides the value of b/a ratio which represents the degree of order:the smaller the value of b/a
the greater the ordering degree
the high intensity of FLA mode also corresponds to high degree of order.
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