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厦门大学物理系,福建 厦门,361005
收稿日期:2000-08-11,
修回日期:2000-11-20,
纸质出版日期:2001-05-30
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李书平, 王仁智, 郑永梅, 蔡淑惠, 何国敏. 一种由自由电子能带模型计算费米能级的方法[J]. 发光学报, 2001,22(2): 172-174
LI Shu-ping, WANG Ren-zhi, ZHENG Yong-mei, CAI Shu-hui, HE Guo-min. Fermi Level Calculation by Free Electronic Band Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(2): 172-174
对面心立方(fcc)、体心立方(bcc)和六角密堆积(hcp)三种不同结构的晶体
在假设它们的原胞中包含8个价电子并将价电子近似为自由电子的情况下
采用“自由电子气理论”和“自由电子能带模型”
研究其根据费米球确定的费米能级EF与根据自由电子能带模型计算的平均键能
E
m
Em。研究结果表明
由自由电子能带模型计算所得3种不同结构晶体(因而电子密度也不一样)的平均键能
E
m
等于各自自由电子系统的费米能级
E
F
。平均键能
E
m
是我们在异质结带阶理论计算中建议的一种参考能级
研究结果在深化对平均键能
E
m
物理实质认识的同时
提供了一种借助于自由电子能带模型计算自由电子系统费米能级EF
E
F
的新方法。
Three different kinds of crystal structures
face centered cubic(fcc)
body centered cubic(bcc)
and hexagonal close packed(hcp) structures with eight valence electrons in each primitive unit cell were studied.In th
E
F
ramework of free electron approximation
their Fermi level
E
F
were determined by Fermi sphere according to the theory of free electron gas
and the average-bond-energies
E
m
were calculated by free electronic band model.The calculated results of
E
F
and
E
m
indicate that the average bond energies
E
m
of three different crystal structures (therefore their electron densities are different) correspond to their Fermi levels
E
F
respectively.In the semiconductor energy band
the average bond energy
E
m
is defined as th
E
m
id point of the energy gap between
E
b
(bonding orbital energy) which is the avergage valence band level of th
E
F
our highest valence band levels
and
E
a
(anti bonding orbital energy) which is the average conduction band level of th
E
F
ive lowest conduction band levels in the whole Brillouin zone eigenvalues.It is the reference energy level in our theoretical calculation of heterojunction band offset.Therefore
the relationship between
E
F
and
E
m
found here is helpful to understand the physical concept of average-bond-energy
E
m
and the reason why it aligns at the two sides of the heterojunction interface.It also suggests a new method to calculate th
E
F
ermi level
E
F
of free electron systems through free electronic band model.
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