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1. 吉林大学, 集成光电子国家重点实验室,吉林 长春,130021
2. 吉林大学, 通信工程学院,吉林 长春,130022
3. 吉林大学, 珠海学院,广东 珠海,519041
4. 长春理工大学, 电信学院,吉林 长春,130022
收稿日期:2005-10-19,
修回日期:2006-01-09,
纸质出版日期:2006-07-20
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才华, 司玉娟, 郎六琪, 刘式墉. 彩色有源OLED显示屏上像素仿真及外围驱动电路设计[J]. 发光学报, 2006,27(4): 618-623
CAI Hua, SI Yu-juan, LANG Liu-qi, LIU Shi-yong. Pixel Simulation and Peripheral Driving Circuit Design on the Color AMOLED[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(4): 618-623
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode
OLED)由于高对比度、高亮度、超薄、低功耗、宽视野、快响应速度等特性
日益引起人们的兴趣。通过对部分周边驱动电路集成于衬底的2英寸(5.08cm
64×3×80)有源矩阵显示屏(Active Matrix OLED
AMOLED)上像素驱动电路的仿真
确定彩色OLED显示屏维持白平衡时R、G、B三种OLED所需的驱动电压、电流等工作参数。OLED的发光亮度和电压并不是线性关系
为了维持显示屏的色彩均衡性
对图像数据编码进行校正
保证了灰阶电压与发光亮度呈线性变化。从BMP格式的文件中提取出图像数据部分
进行数据变换
生成符合INTELHEX文件格式并且满足D/A输出要求的数据文件
刻录到E
2
PROM中
完成外围驱动电路所需要的图像数据准备。AMOLED显示屏采用逐行扫描的显示方式
因此外围驱动电路的目的是要在行、列扫描有效的同时
为每个像素送入相应的灰阶数据。现在
OLED专用驱动芯片比较少见
而液晶驱动芯片具有集成度高
电压输出范围大等优点
尤其是其内部集成了数据移位寄存器、数据锁存器、D/A转换器等电路
所以设计了基于FPGA和TFT-LCD液晶驱动芯片的外围驱动电路
实现了AMOLED显示屏的彩色图像显示。
Organic light-emitting diode has been emphasized and regarded as one of the best technologies of flat panel displays for its many advantages
such as low-voltage driving
low power dissipation
wide visual angle
thin and light-weight and so on.We want to introduce the full process of designing the AMOLED
which includes three sides content.Firstly
simulations using poly-TFT SPICE models are performed on the pixel driving circuit of a 2 inch(5.08cm
64×3×80) AMOLED panel
and on its substrate some peripheral driving circuits are integrated.The results are evaluated and analyzed
and confirmed the driving voltage and current of RGB OLED pixels while the color AMOLED is in white balance.At the same time
through the simulation we can find that the circuit can keep the current very well in the voltage range we confirmed
this means that if we provide the proper voltage the OLED panel can display high quality images.Secondly
we mention a means to make the image data for OLED panel displaying.This means encodes the BMP data to fit our design
and then puts the encoding file into E
2
PROM
to prepare the picture data for peripheral driving circuitry.At last the peripheral driving circuitry is designed based on FPGA and TFT-LCD chip.Through the simulation we can confirm that the peripheral driving circuitry can complete the driving OLED tasks.Now the OLED driving ASIC is few and expensive
however the TFT-LCD driving circuit is very mature and cheap.So if we can utilize the TFT-LCD driving circuit to design the OLED driving circuit
that is a very meaning thing.In the TFT-LCD driving chips
it integrates the shift register
the buffer
the latch
and inner D/A
at the same time it can output 256 gray level driving voltage.So using it not only reduces the complexity and periods of developing peripheral driving circuitry but also enhances the stabilization of peripheral driving circuitry and more existed TFT-LCD driving chips can exert more use in OLED driving circuit design.From the result we can prove that the model of using TFT-LCD driving chips to drive OLED is possible and can get better effect.
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