ZHANG Yu-xiang, LIU Bo, GAO Ren-xiao, LIU Qian-feng. Synthesis and Properties of a Blue Organic Electroluminescent Material[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(4): 557-560
ZHANG Yu-xiang, LIU Bo, GAO Ren-xiao, LIU Qian-feng. Synthesis and Properties of a Blue Organic Electroluminescent Material[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(4): 557-560DOI:
The synthesis method of OXD-7 was studied chiefly.Its synthesis step as follows: 1.Ethyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate can be prepared by the esterification reaction of 4-tert-butylbenzonic acid and ethyl alcohol
then it was reacted with hydration hydrazine to get 4-(t-butyl)benzoyl hydrazine;2.m-phthaloyl chloride was prepared by the reflux reaction of isophthalic Acid and thionyl chloride;3.4-tert-butyl benzoyl hydrazine was added to the synthesized m-phthaloyl chloride.The mixture was(allowed) to react at 80℃ for 2 h
then the mixture was cooled and then poured into ice-water.The precipitate was filtered and washed with water
dry in 100℃
the previous compound of OXD-7 was prepared.Finally
the previous compound of OXD-7 was put into the three-necked bottle
POCl
3
and PCl
5
was added
heats to reflux for 5 h
the phosphorous oxychloride was removed by the distillation under a reduced pressure
filters
the residue was washed with water and recrystallized two times from ethyl alcohol to give 11.2 g of OXD-7
the purity is 97.2% by HPLC.The sublimation of OXD-7 was executed under the pressure of 35 Pa and the(temperature) of 300℃ used the sublimation system designed by ourselves.After the sublimation
the purity of OXD-7 is 99.2%
the melting point is 241.5℃.A blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated and its structure is ITO/CuPu/NPB/OXD-7/Alq
3
/Mg-Ag/Al.An indium-tin-oxide coated glass substrate (anode substrate) was sequentially washed in a cleaning solution
rinsed in deionized water and dried.Copper phthalocyanine(150)
N
N′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N
N′-diphenyl benzidine(600)
OXD-7
alumium-tris-8-hydroxyquinoline(350)were vapor deposited in turn on the ITO glass
then Mg-Ag alloy was vapor deposited as the anode
finally
metal aluminum was vapor deposited onto the Mg-Ag alloy as the protecting layer.The device was packaged in a dry glove box full of(nitrogen) for protection against ambient environment.The photoelectric property and life-time of OXD-7 were tested.The influence of the material purity to the lifetime and the brightness was studied and discussed.Under 8 V drive voltage
the device gives a blue emission peaked at 472 nm
the maximal brightness is about 456 cd/m
2
the CIE coordinate of the emission color is x=0.144 4