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中国科学院, 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130033
收稿日期:2004-05-20,
修回日期:2004-10-24,
纸质出版日期:2006-01-20
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钟国柱. Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物薄膜电致发光[J]. 发光学报, 2006,27(1): 6-17
ZHONG Guo-zhu. Thin Film Electroluminescence in Ⅱ-Ⅵ Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(1): 6-17
电致发光薄膜是平板显示器的重要材料之一
我们从研究ZnS:Mn
Cu直流电致发光薄膜的大面积稳定发光开始
首次将稀土离子引进直流电致发光薄膜
实现了各色的直流电致发光
并研究其激发机理、过热电子的能量分布、稀土离子的碰撞截面和稀土离子发光中心在晶格中的位置等。在国内首先研制成功ZnS:Mn交流电致发光薄膜计算机终端显示器
并扩大面积到640×480像素(对角线10英寸)。为了实现彩色化显示
研制出稀土离子掺杂的各色交流电致发光薄膜。研究不同稀土离子在薄膜中的浓度猝灭
以便提高薄膜的发光亮度。在致力于实现彩色的过程中
首要的任务是提高蓝色电致发光薄膜的亮度和探索新的蓝色电致发光薄膜材料:从ZnS:TmF
3
到CaS:TmF
3
发光亮度有了很大的提高;使SrS:Ce薄膜蓝色电致发光的亮度超过1000cd/m
2
;同时探索纳米Si和非晶Si/SiO
2
超晶格结构的蓝色电致发光。成功地实现了ZnS:Mn/SrS:Ce白色电致发光和SrS:HoF
3
三基色线谱发射的白色电致发光
发光亮度也超过1000cd/m
2
。
Thin film electroluminescence
TFEL
is one of the most important material of flat panel display. Researching work on TFEL is sustained until now. We have started stable EL from ZnS:Mn
Cu thin film
at first
and doped with rare earth ions into thin film
realized various color DCEL and studied excitation mechanism
energy distribution of hot electrons
impact section of rare earth ion and the position of rare earth ion in crystal lattice. At first
in our country we have worked out computer terminal display device of TFEL and made it in large area (640×480 lines). In order to realize color TFEL display
we have fabricated different color TFEL doped with different rare earth ions
studied concentration quenching of rare earth ions in TFEL and their mechanism
guided to fabricate material and increase EL brightness. In process of realizing color display of TFEL
the first task is increasing brightness of blue TFEL and searching new blue TFEL material. We improved AnS:TmF
3
to CaS:TmF
3
which brightness was greatly increased
fabricated SrS:Ce blue TFEL with high brightness over 1000 cd/m
2
found nano-meter Si and non-crystal Si/SiO
2
superlattice structure of blue EL
obtained white EL in ZnS:Mn/SrS:Ce and SrS:Ho
3
with three basic color line spectrum emission with high brightness over 1000cd/m
2
.
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Meng Lijian,Li Changhua,Zhong Guozhu.Influence of cross-relaxation process on ACEL decay of Er3+ ion in ZnS:ErF3 thin films[J].Chin.J.Rare Earth (中国稀土学报),1988,6(3):29-32 (in Chinese).
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Shanker V,Tanaka S,Shiiki M,et al.Electroluminescence in thin film CaS:Ce[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1984,45(9):960-961.
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Xian Hong,Zhong Guozhu.The study of blue ACEL of SrS:Ce3+ thin film and its properties[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),1988,9(2):117-124 (in Chinese).
Meaning Report:Blue EL device of SrS:Ce thin film[R]."863" Project:New Technique of EL Panel Display.
Sun Jiaming,Zhong Guozhu,Fan X W.ACEL from Si/SiO2 superlattices[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),2000,21(1):24-28 (in Chinese).
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