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1. 西安交通大学, 电子与信息工程学院,陕西 西安,710049
2. 西安交通大学, 真空微电子与微电子机械研究所,陕西 西安,710049
收稿日期:2004-08-10,
修回日期:2004-12-10,
纸质出版日期:2005-09-20
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朱长纯, 刘兴辉. 碳纳米管场发射显示器的研究进展[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(5): 557-563
ZHU Chang-chun, LIU Xing-hui. Advances of Carbon Nanotubes Field Emission Display[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(5): 557-563
碳纳米管因具有良好的电子发射特性而成为理想的场发射阴极材料
利用碳纳米管作阴极的场致发射平板显示器件的研究是目前显示技术领域的研究热点之一。报道了场发射显示器(FED)的结构及工作原理、阴极发射材料应具有的特点及碳纳米管在场发射领域中的应用情况。详细地论述了碳纳米管的场致发射特性
包括开启电场、发射电流密度、电流稳定性及发射点密度等
对国内外碳纳米管场发射显示器的发展现状及趋势作了回顾和展望
并对目前所面临的主要问题作了分析
同时提出了一些改进的思路。
Display technology
as a multi-disciplinary compositive technology
has penetrated into various domains and played more and more important role.Especially
in the information times depicted by Internet and wireless communication
both the entrance and exit of "information high-way" require display devices as a platform
this requirement endow with the display technology a more and more arduous mission.Field emission display(FED) is regarded as a flat cathode ray tube (CRT)
it is expected to have two-fold technology advantages
its image quality can be comparable to CRTand low power consumption can be comparable to liquid crystal display.The FEDis a vacuum electron device
sharing many common features with the vacuum fluorescent display(VFD) and the CRT.Just like in a VFDor a CRT
the image in a FEDdevice can be created by dragging electrons from a cathode emitters and bombard anode fluorescent screen.In a FEDdevice
the electron source consists of a matrix-addressed array of millions of cold cathode emitters.This field emission array is placed in close proximity to a phosphor faceplate such that each phosphor pixel faces on a dedicated set of field emitters.In addition to the anode and cathode(and gate electrode)
a FEDcontains ceramic spacers to prevent the structure from collapsing under atmospheric pressure.Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) resulted from the folding of graphite layers into long carbon cylinders.As a novel form of carbon discovered in 1991
they have attracted much attention because of their unique electrical properties and potential applications.The large aspect ratio together with their high chemical stability
thermal conductivity and high mechanical strength are the advantageous for applications to the field emission display
they have been rapidly recognized as one of the most promising electron field emitters ever sine the first field emission experiments reported in 1995.CNTs as emitters in FEDdevices have been amply demonstrated during the last decade years
and recent developments of production techniques are likely to open future more applications.The research in CNT-FEDtechnologies will give our country an opportunity to participate in international competition in the domain of information display technology.The structure and operating principle of FED
the features that cathode emitters should satisfy
and practical applications of CNTs in FEDdomain are introduced
respectively.The field emission characteristics of CNTs film including turnon field
density of emission current
emission stability and emission site density are discussed in detail.The development history and actuality of CNT-FEDand technical trends are reviewed and prospected
respectively.And the questions with which CNT-FEDfaced are also analyzed.
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