E Shu-lin, DENG Wen-yuan, WANG Peng-fei, LI Xiao-qiang, MA Chun-sheng, ZHANG Da-ming, CUI Zhan-chen, SUN De-gui. Polymer Microring Resonator Wavelength Multiplexer[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(4): 538-541
E Shu-lin, DENG Wen-yuan, WANG Peng-fei, LI Xiao-qiang, MA Chun-sheng, ZHANG Da-ming, CUI Zhan-chen, SUN De-gui. Polymer Microring Resonator Wavelength Multiplexer[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(4): 538-541DOI:
Microring resonator is a original integrated optics device
which has developed for several years. Being a basic elements
microring resonator coulpled to a waveguide vertically offers high-quality factors
in large scale photoelectric integrated circuits
it can be used as filters
multiplexers
modulators
lasers and etc. This component has promising application in wavelength-division multiplexing(WDM) system because of their (simple) structure
easier fabrication and compactness.Most of the microring resonator devices have been fabricated using semiconductor material. In this work
we use polymer to fabricate microring device
polymer has a number of advantages over semiconductor-based devices
the first one is to deduce loss
the use of low refractive index polymers will significantly reduce scattering loss
the second advantage is to provide better coupling efficiency to optical fibers than previously de-(monstrated) semiconductor waveguides due to the low index and the large cross section of the polymer waveguide. Polymer materials also have other properties such like the excellent photoelectric characteristics
lower cost and simpler fabrication. The structure and working principle of microring resonant wavelength multiplexers (MRRWM) and device design are discussed. In microring resonators
the coupling coefficient plays an important role in determining the device characteristics. The coupling coefficient depends exponentially on the gap distance between the ring and the straight waveguide. We analyzed the transmission characteristics
designed a 8 channels microring (resonant) wavelength multiplexer(MRRWM)
the central wavelength of MRRWM is 1.55 μm
the wavelength spacing is 1.6 nm. To fabricate polymer waveguide in microring devices
the reactive ion etching (RIE) technique was used.The single channel and 8 channel polymer MRRWM with polymers based on silicon are fabricated. In the optical measurement
we used a tunable semiconductor laser with a tuning range from 1 530 nm to 1 610 nm
a digital optical power meter
and an optical spectrum analyzer were used to analyze the optical characters. A fiber-waveguide precision alignment system with infrared CCD camera was used for light coupling. In conclusion
polymer microring resonators were successfully fabricated by RIE technique
their optical (characters) were optimazed and analyzed.