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1. 长春理工大学, 吉林长春 130022
2. 大连民族学院, 辽宁大连 116600
收稿日期:2004-11-18,
修回日期:2005-04-25,
纸质出版日期:2005-11-20
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吴奎, 新梅, 李野, 王国政, 姜德龙, 端木庆铎, 田景全. CsI/MCPX射线阴极及其在低强度X射线影像仪中的应用[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(6): 813-818
WU Ku, XIN Mei, LI Ye, WANG Guo-zheng, JIANG De-long, DUANMU Qing-duo, TIAN Jing-quan. CsI/MCP X-ray Cathode and Its Application in Lixiscope[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(6): 813-818
吴奎, 新梅, 李野, 王国政, 姜德龙, 端木庆铎, 田景全. CsI/MCPX射线阴极及其在低强度X射线影像仪中的应用[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(6): 813-818 DOI:
WU Ku, XIN Mei, LI Ye, WANG Guo-zheng, JIANG De-long, DUANMU Qing-duo, TIAN Jing-quan. CsI/MCP X-ray Cathode and Its Application in Lixiscope[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(6): 813-818 DOI:
报道了X射线阴极的光电发射原理
给出CsI/MCPX射线阴极的制作方法.分析了反射式和透射式X射线阴极的量子效率和噪声特点
提出了改进工艺
给出CsI/MCP的输出特性和扫描电镜正面和剖面照片
且指出Lixiscope的发展以及在生物医学中的应用前景.
Lixiscope is made up of X-ray source
X-ray image intensifier and high voltage power supply.(Among) them the X-ray cathode is the key in technology of image tube.Soft X-ray usually means that waveband is between in 0.012 nm and 0.062 nm(tube voltage at 20~100 kV).Corresponding X-ray cathode have two types:transmission and reflection type
which is used to realize the conversion function that X-ray transferred to photoelectrons.And at present X-ray cathode in X-ray image intensifier that applied in our country with Microchannel plates(MCP) is mostly CsI/MCP structure.One of them is with dense structure or dense-loose-dense structure(loose layer is very thin)
but the end surface of MCP is pervious
it works in the form of reflection type.Another one is dense-loose-dense structure(loose layer is very thick)
but most of the end surface channel of MCP is stop up
it relies mainly on transmission type working way and complementally on reflecting type working way.Exploring its making technology
studying its quantum detection efficiency analyzing its noise characteristic
improving the characteristic of image tube and system are the top priority tasks
especially there are practical meanings today that Lixiscope(Lixiscope-Low Intensity X-ray Imaging Scope) is developed fast and its use is widened even more in biomedicine.In this paper
the operation principle picture
the outputs characteristic curve and corresponding technical data of X-ray cathode is provided.The front and sectional stereo-scan photographs of CsI/MCP reflecting type X-ray cathode is provided
and available information has been offered.
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