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1. 中山大学, 光电材料及应用国家重点实验室, 化学与化学工程学院,广东 广州,510275
2. 广州有色金属研究院,广东 广州,510651
3. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 稀土化学与物理重点实验室,吉林 长春,130022
4. 中国科学院高能物理研究所, 同步辐射实验室 北京,100039
收稿:2004-08-25,
修回:2004-11-24,
纸质出版:2005-09-20
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叶祥, 梁宏斌, 苏锵, 陶冶, 徐建华, 黄艳. Ce<sup>3+</sup>离子激活的SrB<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>的VUV光谱[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(5): 597-601
YE Xiang, LIANG Hong-bin, SU Qiang, TAO Ye, XU Jian-hua, HUANG Yan. VUV Spectrum of Ce<sup>3+</sup> Activated SrB<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(5): 597-601
叶祥, 梁宏斌, 苏锵, 陶冶, 徐建华, 黄艳. Ce<sup>3+</sup>离子激活的SrB<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>的VUV光谱[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(5): 597-601 DOI:
YE Xiang, LIANG Hong-bin, SU Qiang, TAO Ye, XU Jian-hua, HUANG Yan. VUV Spectrum of Ce<sup>3+</sup> Activated SrB<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(5): 597-601 DOI:
Ce
3+
只有一个4f电子
具有最简单的4f
1
5d
0
基态结构
其激发光谱直接反映了5d轨道的能量状态。由于同一基质晶格相同格位上不同稀土离子受基质晶体场影响相近
所以根据Ce
3+
离子的光谱可以推测和分析其他稀土离子的5d轨道能量
是研究其他稀土离子f-d跃迁的基础。采用高温固相法合成了Ce
3+
离子激活的SrB
4
O
7
发光体
测定了样品在130~350nm波长范围的激发光谱和相应的发射光谱。指认了VUV激发光谱上Ce
3+
离子的5个4f
1
→4f
0
5d
1
跃迁激发带
讨论了SrB
4
O
7
的基质吸收带和Ce
3+
的5d轨道在SrB
4
O
7
中的晶体场劈裂、5d轨道能级重心及SrB
4
O
7
:Ce
3+
的发射光谱和Stokes位移。
The ground state of Ce
3+
is 4f
1
5d
0
which have only one 4f electron on the configuration.For this reason
the excitation spectrum of Ce
3+
ion directly shows the energy state of 5d level.Ce
3+
ion can be used as a probe to investigate the f-d transitions of other rare-earth ions in same host lattice sites
since the similarity of the crystal-field effect on the 5d states of different rare earth ions in the sites.The phosphor
Ce
3+
ion activated tetra-borate SrB
4
O
7
was prepared by high temperature solidstate reaction technique in present paper.Na
+
ion was added to balance the electronic charge due to the different electronic charge value between Ce
3+
and Sr
2+
ions.The XRDpatterns of the sample Sr
0.96
Ce
0.02
Na
0.02
B
4
O
7
are in good line with the JCPDS standard card 15-801(SrB
4
O
7
).The VUV(vacuum ultraviolet) excitation and emission spectra were measured at the VUVspectroscopy experimental station on beam line 3B1B
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facilities(BSRF)
under normal operating conditions(2.2 GeV
100 mA) at 293 K.The spectroscopic properties of this phosphor are investigated in the wavelength region 130~400 nm.The host-related Absorption is found to be about 155 nm.The five bands corresponding to the 4f
1
→4f
0
5d
1
transitions of Ce
3+
ions are identified as 277
242
228
217 and 202 nm in the host lattices.Therefore
the 5d crystal field splitting and the barycenter of Ce
3+
in the host lattice are calculated to be 13.4×10
3
and 43.4×10
3
cm
-1
respectively.The doublet emission bands of Ce
3+
in the host lattice are observed at 293 and 313 nm.Hence
the Stokes shift is 1971cm
-1
.Because SrB
4
O
7
and SrBPO
5
share iso-structural characteristics: the cations are same
and all of anions are tetrahedral AO
4
(
A
=B
P).The spectroscopic properties of Ce
3+
in these host lattices are compared and discussed qualitatively.
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