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1. 厦门大学物理系,福建 厦门,361005
2. National Renewable Energy Laboratory,USA
3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, USA
收稿日期:2004-04-20,
修回日期:2004-08-28,
纸质出版日期:2005-01-20
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高玉琳, 吕毅军, 郑健生, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H-P, TU C W. GaPN混晶的瞬态发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(1): 77-82
GAO Yu-lin, LU Yi-jun, ZHENG Jian-sheng, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H-P, TU C W. Transient Photoluminescence of GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub> Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(1): 77-82
高玉琳, 吕毅军, 郑健生, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H-P, TU C W. GaPN混晶的瞬态发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(1): 77-82 DOI:
GAO Yu-lin, LU Yi-jun, ZHENG Jian-sheng, ZHANG Yong, MASCARENHAS A, XIN H-P, TU C W. Transient Photoluminescence of GaP<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub> Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(1): 77-82 DOI:
通过对GaP
1-x
N
x
混晶的瞬态发光特性的研究
揭示了在低组分下N杂质从NNi对束缚激子的特性逐渐向高组分下形成GaP
1-x
N
x
混晶的杂质带的演变。在较低组分下
样品的发光由NNi对束缚激子及其声子伴线构成
从NN1 到NN4 的衰减时间分别在 90~30ns变化。当组分提高到x~1.3%以上时
样品的发光呈现出一个宽带
并按单指数规律衰减
辐射复合寿命大约在数十个纳秒量级
且随着N组分的增加
寿命相对减小;但在最高组分(x~3.1%)时
其寿命仍与NN4 束缚激子的寿命相当(~30ns)
说明GaP
1-x
N
x
混晶新形成的杂质带仍然保持束缚激子较长的辐射复合寿命。且该杂质带低能端载流子的寿命比高能端载流子的寿命长
导致了其时间分辨谱向低能端的移动。同时在低组分样品的时间分辨谱的测量中
直接观察到了从较浅NN对束缚激子向较深NN对束缚激子的能量传输现象。
GaP
1-x
N
x
alloys (or heavily doped nitrogen in GaP) are usually referred as abnormal alloy due to their giant band gap effect. Recently many attentions have been paid to the study on their photoelectric properties. In this paper
the radiative decay and time-resolved spectra were employed to investigate the transient photoluminescence of GaP
1-x
N
x
alloys with
x
=0.05%~3.1% at low temperature. For the low N concentration (
x
=0.05%~0.81%) samples with emission of different NN
i
lines and their sidebands
the (lifetime) is about 30~100 ns in accord with the decay time of NN
4
NN
3
and NN
1
center. For the samples with N concentration up to 1.3%~3.1%
the photoluminescence shows a broaden band and their radiative recombination exhibit the typical exponential decay with 56~36ns
much longer than that of the free excitons (usually about several nanoseconds)
but shorter than that of the samples of GaP
1-x
N
x
with
x
=0.43%~0.81%
whose photoluminescence composed mostly of NN
4
and its sidebands. And it has a trend that
compared to the NN
i
bound excitons
the radiative decay time of the alloys decrease with increasing the N composition. However the lifetime only decrease to the same level of that of the NN
4
center (about 30ns) which indicates that the newly nitrogen impurity band of GaP
1-x
N
x
alloy with x~3% has kept the indirect property of bound excitons with long lifetime
although many PL properties suggested that it has direct band gap. At the same time
due to the longer lifetime for the carriers at the lower energy
the decay time at different detected energies showed that
the higher the detected energy
the shorter the lifetime. In addition to the luminescence decay
the time-resolved photoluminescence were detected. For the high nitrogen concentration samples (GaPN alloys)
the energy peak shifts to the lower energy side with the time delay due to the shorter lifetime at higher energy side. For the low nitrogen concentration samples
especially for
x
=(0.05%) and 0.12%
the relative intensity of deep exciton becomes stronger with the time delay
which is obvious that the energy transfers from shallow center to deep centers e.g. from NN
4
to NN
3
and NN
1
. In previous reports
the energy transfer between different NN
i
excitons was studied by rather indirect method
such as thermal quenching. It is the first time to observe the energy transfer directly between excitons bound to NN
i
.
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