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1. 暨南大学化学系,广东 广州,510632
2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理重点实验室,吉林 长春,130022
收稿日期:2004-09-15,
修回日期:2004-12-04,
纸质出版日期:2005-01-20
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雷炳富, 刘应亮, 叶泽人, 石春山. Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn, Cd磷光体的长余辉特性[J]. 发光学报, 2005,26(1): 67-71
LEI Bing-fu, LIU Ying-liang, YE Ze-ren, SHI Chun-shan. Long-lasting Properties of Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn,Cd Phosphor[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(1): 67-71
高温固相法合成Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd长余辉磷光体
对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、光谱分析以及余辉衰减特性测量。分析结果表明
在1050℃下烧结3h的硅酸锌产物为单相。Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd长余辉磷光体在243nm或260nm激发下
发射光谱最大峰值位于521nm处
其色坐标
x
=0. 2301
y
=0.6915。在254nm紫外光激发5min后样品的余辉发光在暗室里可持续观察的时间约为1h
与Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn磷光体比较
显示了更好的余辉特性。
Among the host lattices for luminescent material
orthosilicate and metasilicate compounds had been extensively investigated by many researchers because of their excellent chemistry stability
visible light transparency
and relative easy preparation. For example
Mn-doped Zn
2
SiO
4
phosphor which exhibits the highest emission intensity under VUV ray excitation have been intensely studied to be used for large plasma TV screens and the tricolor fluorescent lamp. In general
the phosphors doped with manganese activators have a long (decay) time according to the spin selection rule. The origin of the rather long decay time lies in the fact that the corresponding transition
4
T
1g
(G)
6
A
1g
(S) is spin forbidden. It is well known that the slow decay lifetime of Mn
2+
is a disadvantage for the Mn
2+
doped Zn
2
SiO
4
phosphor using as the green phosphor
however
a long (lifetime) is an important requirement for the afterglow phosphor
the long lifetime of Mn
2+
make it is feasible to be used as a activator ions in silicate host to create long-lasting phosphorescence. On the other hand
all the phosphors doped with manganese ions found up to now have short long-lasting phosphorescence
it is important to find an excellent silicate phosphor that can be applied to practical application. The aim of this work is to report on the long-lasting properties of Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphor. XRD analysis results show that the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphors synthesized at 1050℃ for 3h are single phase and have no detectable amount of CdSiO
3
impurity. This phosphors show long-lasting phosphorescence under 240nm or (260nm) UV light for 3 min
the afterglow light can be seen by naked eye clearly in the dark room even after the excitation source have been removed for about 1 hour. The photoluminescence spectra measurement (revealed) that under excitation of 240 and 260nm radiation the luminescence center of Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphors do not changed because the emission spectrum have the same peaks position and shape. The bright green emission peaks located at~521nm is due to the
4
T
1g
(G)
6
A
1g
(S) transition of Mn
2+
ions.The chromaticity coordinates of this phosphor is
x
=0.2301
y
=0.6915. According to the luminescence decay curves measurement results
the Zn
2
SiO
4
:(1.2%Mn
)5%Cd phosphors show higher brightness compared to the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn phosphors
we considered that the Cd
2+
component in the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphor results in the longer decay time because the ionic radius of Cd
2+
0.097nm is relative larger than that of Zn
2+
0.074 nm and the Cd
2+
is easy to lost during the high temperature synthesis. By introducing 5%Cd
2+
component to Zn
2
SiO
4
:(1.2%)Mn
some electron traps or crystal defects with appropriate trap depth can be created
and these traps result in the long-lasting phosphorescence.
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