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中国科学院长春物理研究所
收稿日期:1987-05-11,
纸质出版日期:1988-05-30
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彭俊彪, 潘金声. 介电球体和无限长圆柱体沉浸在另一介质中的极化模和色散关系[J]. 发光学报, 1988,9(2): 93-104
Peng Junbiao, Pan Jinsheng. THE POLARIZATION EIGENMODES AND DISPERSION RELATION FOR A DIELECTRIC SPHEROID AND INFINITE LONG CYLINDER EMBEDED IN ANOTHER DIELECTRIC[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1988,9(2): 93-104
本文导出了介电球体和无限长圆柱体沉浸在另一极性或非极性介质中的极化本征模矢量和色散关系。计算表明
每一介面振动对应两个振动频率
它们分别局限在两种介质的TO频率(
ω
To
)和LO频率(
ω
LO
)之间。但是
当介质球沉浸在另一非晶介质中时
每一个介面振动只对应一个振动频率
位于内球介质的
ω
To
和
ω
LO
之间。我们还将Cds微晶无规地分布在另一非晶介质中的实验结果同计算值进行了比较
两者是基本符合的。
Recently
it has been shown that quantum sizs effects may be observed at low temperature in comercial optical glass filters.It is also reported that small crystallites of CdS are synthesized via colloidal chemical techniques
and their optical properties as a function cf crystallite size are studied at extreme dilution. This is a new type of quantum well heterstructures. Unlike layered heterstures
in which there is confinement in only one dimension
they are
in space
confined in all three dimensions.The optical properties of a micro-crystallites embeded in another dielectric strongly depend on the thermal vibration of the crystal. The presence of the crystal boundary leads specific surface vibration of the crystal. These vibration are localized near the boundary. Thermal excitation of surface vibrations is also accompanied by the occurrence of alternating dipole moments and
therefore
cf an electromagnetic field. The present paper deals with the theoretical investigation of the bulk and surface vibrational states for a microcrystallites embeded in another dielectric. It is an important problem for understanding the optical phonomena occurred in these new types of heterstructures.In the sixties
a phenomenological describtion of the vibrational states for any shaped dielectric imbeded in another dielectric had been given by Englman and Ruppin. However
they did not consider the influence of the electronic polarizability. Recently
Wendler and Pen Jinsheng deduced the equations of motion for the polarization eigenmode of the dielectrie bilayer system from the microscopic dynamical equations. Here we shall extend these results to discuss the vibration states of a dielectric sphere or other shaped crystallites embeded in another polar or non-polar dielectric.of course
the influence of the electronic polarizability is also taken into consideration.
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