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中国科学院长春物理研究
收稿日期:1988-08-23,
纸质出版日期:1989-11-30
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孟立建, 钟国柱. 金属铒和氟化铒掺杂的硫化锌薄膜的交流电致发光(ACEL)特性[J]. 发光学报, 1989,10(4): 290-295
Meng Lijian, Zhong Guozhu. ACEL CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL Er AND ErF<sub>3</sub> DOPED ZnS THIN FILMS[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1989,10(4): 290-295
本文报导了不同浓度的金属铒和氟化铒掺杂的硫化锌薄膜交流电致发光(ACEL)的特性
并进行了比较。实验结果表明:ZnS:ErF
3
薄膜ACEL的最佳浓度(5×10
-3
g/g)低于ZnS:Er
3+
薄膜ACEL的最佳浓度(1×10
-2
g/g)。在ZnS薄膜中掺入稀土离子
随着浓度的增加
稀土离子之间发生交叉弛豫
这一过程与稀土离子周围环境有关
这正是ZnS:ErF
3
和ZnS:Er
3+
薄膜ACEL具有不同的最佳浓度的主要原因。
ACEL characteristics of metal Er and ErF
3
doped thin films with different doping concentration have been studied. The relation of ACEL brightness with doping concentration shows that for ACEL the optimum doping concentration of ZnS:ErF
3
thin film is 5×10
3
g/g. It is lower than that of ZnS:Er
3+
thin film (1×10
-2
g/g). The emission spectra of the two samples are obviously different. At nearly the same concentration
the red emission peak is stron-ger in ZnS:ErF
3
than in ZnS:ErF
3
thin film. The decay of excited state
2
H
11/2
is also different in two samples. At lower concentration (-10
-3
g/g)
the decay of excited state
2
H
11/2
in ZnS:Er
3+
thin film obeys single exponential form
but the decay of excited state
2
H
11/2
in ZnS:ErF
3
thin film consists of two componentry-fast and "slow exponential "forms. We have studied the relation of latio of green emission peak to red one with applied voltage. This ratio increases with the applied voltage in" ZnS:Er
3+
thin film when the concentration is low (-10
-3
g/g)
but remains unchanged in ZnS:ErF
3
thin film. At higher concentration (~10
-2
g/g) this ratio decrease with applied voltage in ZnS:ErF
3
thin film. Therefore
the interaction between RE ions
the cross relaxation
becomes important when the concentration gets higher. This process is affected by surroundings of RE ions. The excistence of F
-
ion enhances the cross relaxation process and it is the main reason why ZnS:ErF
3
thin film has lower optimum concentration for ACEL. Although ErF
3
"lumocen" has large impact cross section but the optimum concentration is lower. To obtain higher green ACEL thin film
ZnS:Er
3+
is better than ZnS:ErF
3
.
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