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中国科学院长春物理研究所
收稿日期:1987-04-15,
纸质出版日期:1989-02-28
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刘行仁, 吴渊. 钡钇氟化物中Eu<sup>2+</sup>离子的激发光谱和发射光谱[J]. 发光学报, 1989,10(1): 6-10
Liu Xingren, Wu Yuan. EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA OF Eu<sup>2+</sup> IN BARIUM YTTRIUM FLUORIDE[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1989,10(1): 6-10
在298和77K下分别研究BaYF
5
(BaF
2
·YF
3
)中Eu
2+
的激发和发射光谱。Eu
2+
的发射光谱中
除了一个属5d-4f跃迁的宽发射带外
还有一组
6
P
J
→
8
S
7/2
的4f-4f跃迁窄谱线发射。它们的发射强度与Eu
2+
的浓度和温度有关。由於Eu
2+
从4f
7
基态跃迁到4f
6
5d
1
态产生两个宽的激发带
4f
6
5d(eg)和4f
6
5d(t
2g
)。实验证实
Eu
2+
的
6
P
J
→
8
S
7/2
的窄谱线发射主要来自高能级的t
2g
激发能弛豫的结果。
Divalent europium ions shew strong absorption bands in the visible and near ultraviolet spectral ragions. Since Hoffman and Hewes
[1
2]
observed in some fluorides sharp lines corresponding to 4f-4f transitions of Eu
2+
ions
great attention has been paid to the study of its spectral properties
[3-8]
. In contrast
[14
15]
to where only the broad 5d-4f emission band was observed in BaYF
5
:Eu
2+
we report in this paper both the broad band and the narrow lines from Eu
2+
in BaYF
5
. Moreover
their excitation and emission spectra have been investigated at 298K and 77K.Fig. 1a
1b and 1c show the emission spectra as a function of Eu
2+
concentration under 260nm UV excitation at 298K and 77K. The emission spectra consist of a broad band corresponding to the 5d-4f transition and narrow line associated with the
6
P
7
-
8
S
7/2
(4f-4f) transition of the Eu
2+
ion. The intensities of both the transitions depend on the Eu
2+
concentration and temperature. There are two bread bands. 4f
6
5d(e
g
) and 4f
6
5d(t
2g
)in excitation spectra. The activators
Eu
2+
are excited by UV from 4f
7
ground state to 4f
6
5d state then luminesce.The radiationless relaxation cf the higher 5d state (t
2g
) gives rise to the
6
P
j
-
8
S
7/2
narrow line emission.
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