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中国科学院长春物理研究所
纸质出版日期:1988-11-30
移动端阅览
吕安德. 原子层外延及其进展[J]. 发光学报, 1988,9(4): 354-370
Lü Ande. ATOMIC LAYER EPITAXY AND ITS PROGRESS[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1988,9(4): 354-370
近十年来发展起来的原子层外延技术(ALE)实际上是对现有气相外延技术(蒸发、沉积、分子束外延、氯化物外延和MOCVL)的一种改进.它以固体衬底表面的化学反应为基础.因此用ALE方法可以获得精确膜厚、符合化学比、高化学稳定性和结构完整而均匀的化合物薄膜.本综述介绍了ALE的工作原理、特点及其进展概况.指出
ALE方法除了用于研制成功性能优良的太面积薄膜电致发光显示器以外
近年来还在单晶衬底上生长出突变异质结、多量子阱结构和超晶格
从而为研究低维数半导体薄层结构提供了一个媒介.
Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) technique developed in. last ten years is actually a novel modification to existing vapor-phase epitaxy methods
such as evaporative deposition
molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)
Chloride epitaxy and. metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD.). it is based on chemical reactions at the solid surface of a substrate. The compound films with accurate thickness
stoichiometric
high chemical stability
structural perfection and uniform can be obtained by ALE. This review introduces the operation principle
feature and the development of ALE. It was shown that ALE was used to develop successfully large area electroluminescence (EL) thin film displays with excellent characteristics
as well as to grow abrupt heterojunctions
multi-quantum well structure and superlattices in recent years. Thereby
ALE offeres a vehicle for investigating low-dimensional semiconductor thin layer structure.
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