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北京大学化学系
收稿日期:1986-07-02,
纸质出版日期:1987-05-30
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范景晖, 张家明, 苏勉曾. 氟硼酸锶铕的合成与发光的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1987,8(2): 112-120
Fan Jinghui, Zhang Jiaming, Su Mianzeng. SYNTHESIS AND LUMINESCENCE PROPERTY OF EUROPIUM-ACTIVATED STRONTIUM FLUOROBORATE PHOSPHOR[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1987,8(2): 112-120
本文研究了铕激活氟硼酸锶荧光体合成的反应机理
确定了该荧光体生成的最佳反应条件。在高于730℃时焙烧SrCo
3
、SrF
2
、H
3
BO
3
、NH
4
F和EuCl
3
的混合物
主要得到SrF
0.1
B
4
O
6.95
:Eu产物
当焙烧温度低于730℃时
可能形成一种弱发光的SrB
6
O
10
:Eu产物
经过870-900℃第二次焙烧
可以使SrB
6
O
10
比较完全地转变为SrB
4
O
7
晶型
焙烧气氛对产物的发光强度有一定的影响
粒状活性炭的存在(也就是在CO+CO
2
气氛)对焙烧最为有利。本文还测定了激活剂铕最佳浓度是每摩尔基质0.01mole铕
当高于0.015mole时发生浓度猝灭现象。用X射线衍射法、热重分析法和Sr
2+
、F
-
离子化学分析等手段
测定了荧光体的化学组成
它的一般式可写为:(1-x)SrO·xSrF
2
·2B
3
O
3
·yEu 0.02≤x≤0.05 0.005≤y≤0.015
Reaction mechanism of synthesis of europium-activated strontium fluorobo-rate phosphor has been investigated and the optimum reaction conditions for the formation of this phosphor have been evaluated and determined. Firing of a mixture of SrCO
3
SrF
2
H
3
BO
3
NH
4
F and EuCl
3
at temperature higher than 730℃
SrF
0.1
B
4
O
6.95
:Eu is the main product. As the firing temperature is lower than 730℃
a product of SrB
6
O
10
:Eu with weak emission might be formed. It was found to fire th3 product at 870-900℃ once more
so as to make the phase transformation of SrB
6
O
10
to SrB
4
O
7
comlpete. Firing atmosphere shows certain influence on the luminescence intensity of the product.Firing in the presence of granular active charcoal (i.e.in an atmosphere of CO+CO
2
) would be the most favorable. The optimum activator concentration was determined to be 0.01mole/mole host. As it is higher than 0.015mole/mole host
concentration quenching would occur.By the X-ray diffraction
thermogravimetric as well as chemical analysis of Sr
2+
and Fions the chemical composition of the phosphor was determined and its general formula can be written as(l-x)SrO·xSrF
2
·2B
2
O
3
:yEu 0.02≤x≤0.05 0.005≤y≤0.015.
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