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1. 中国科学院高能物理研究所
2. 中国民航学院基础部
收稿日期:1986-09-11,
纸质出版日期:1987-02-28
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张天保, 殷定真, 王淑英, 曹玔, 梁家昌. 利用BaF<sub>2</sub>晶体快速闪烁发光性质改进正电子湮没寿命谱仪[J]. 发光学报, 1987,8(1): 57-63
Zhang Tianbao, Yin Dingzhen, Wang Shuying, Cao Chuanm, Liang Jiachang. IMPROVEMENT ON POSITRON ANNIHILATION LIFETIME SPECTROMETER WITH FAST DECAY COMPONENT IN BaF<sub>2</sub> LUMINESCENCE[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1987,8(1): 57-63
张天保, 殷定真, 王淑英, 曹玔, 梁家昌. 利用BaF<sub>2</sub>晶体快速闪烁发光性质改进正电子湮没寿命谱仪[J]. 发光学报, 1987,8(1): 57-63 DOI:
Zhang Tianbao, Yin Dingzhen, Wang Shuying, Cao Chuanm, Liang Jiachang. IMPROVEMENT ON POSITRON ANNIHILATION LIFETIME SPECTROMETER WITH FAST DECAY COMPONENT IN BaF<sub>2</sub> LUMINESCENCE[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1987,8(1): 57-63 DOI:
测量BaF
2
晶体闪烁发光长短两种寿命成分的光电子产额
利用它的短成分发光极快的特点研制核辐射探测中的定时探测器
采用于正电子湮没寿命谱仪中使谱仪的时间分辨率由FWHM=270ps(ps:微微秒)改进到190ps(计数效率不改变)或者使计数效率提高10倍(时间分辨率相同)。
Photoelectron yields of fast and slow decay components corresponding to 220 nm and 300 nm emissions in BaF
2
luminescence have been measured respectively. By means of the fast decay component of 220 nm emission
a BaF
2
detector with both high time resolution and high counting rate has been developed. Application of our BaF
2
detector to positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer to replace the plastic crystal scintillation counter improves the time resolution from FWHM=270 ps to FWHM=19.0 ps or increase the counting rate by ten times.Laval et al. discovered that there is a fast decay component with the lifetime of 0.6 ns at the wavelength 220 nm in BaF
2
luminescence in addition to the slow decay component with the lifetime of about 600 ns at the wavelength 300 nm. The time resolution of the BaF
2
crystal obtained by means of the fast decay component can be compared with that of the plastic scintillation crystal NE111. On the other side
the BaF
2
crystal
containing heavy element Ba
has the ability to effectively gamma-rays
and so
the BaF
2
detector has high detection efficiency.
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