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1. 包头冶金研究所
2. 南京华东电子管厂
纸质出版:1984-02-29
移动端阅览
刘沃垣, 章复中, 郑慕周. Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&middot;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(<em>y</em>=12&plusmn;4)系光致发光材料的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1984,5(1): 44-49
Liu Wo-yuan, Zhang Fu-zhong, Zheng Mu-zhou. A DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOLUMINESCENT MATERIALS BASED ON Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&middot;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(<em>y</em>=12&plusmn;4) SYSTEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1984,5(1): 44-49
刘沃垣, 章复中, 郑慕周. Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&middot;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(<em>y</em>=12&plusmn;4)系光致发光材料的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1984,5(1): 44-49 DOI:
Liu Wo-yuan, Zhang Fu-zhong, Zheng Mu-zhou. A DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOLUMINESCENT MATERIALS BASED ON Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&middot;yAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(<em>y</em>=12&plusmn;4) SYSTEM[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1984,5(1): 44-49 DOI:
较仔细地研究了Ce
2
O
3
yAl
2
O
3
(
y
=124)系光致发光材料
考察了各种(Al
3+
/Ce
3+
比值(8~15)、添加不同的助熔剂(H
3
BO
3
、CaF
2
、LiF、BaF
2
、MgO和这些化合物的某种组合)以及合成荧光粉的反应温度对材料的光致发光性质的影响
测定了在254nm激发下该材料的发射光谱。结果表明
在(Al
3+
/Ce
3+
)=10~11时
max
=454nm附近发光强度最高
在化学计量比成分为CeAl
11
O
18
的化合物中添加助熔荆
即使烧结温度降低100~200℃
光致发光性质仍有所改善
特别是添加(5m/0 CaF
2
+5m/o H
3
BO
3
)的材料
在1600℃还原性气氛中烧结3小时可获得最佳性能
其发光强度为CaWO
4
:Pb的121%。确定了该系统荧光粉的晶体结构
这些材料中的主要相为铅铁氧体六方结构
化学计量比成分为CeAl
12
O
19.5
a
=5.561
c
=21.980
D
x
=4.09g/cm
3
Z=2。这类材料是在紫外线激发下有效地发射蓝光的荧光粉
其发光性能对原材料纯度不十分敏感
可以用化学纯的原料代替光谱纯。因此
它的成本较低
有可能在荧光灯中获得实际应用。
The photoluminescence of the Ce
2
O
3
yAl
2
O
3
(where
y
=124)system has been investigated in some detail.The materials were prepared by mixing SP grade-A1
2
O
3
and Ce oxalate in appropriate ratio ard sintered at 1400~1600℃ under reducing atmosphere for 2~3 hours.It was found
in the range studied
the compounds having Al
3+
/Ce
3+
ratio of about 10~11
showed optimum emission intensity under UV 254nm excitation.However
the ratio of Al
3+
/Ce
3+
has little effept pn the PL emission spectral energy distribution
which peaks all about 454nm
with half height width of 113nm.In order to improve further the luminescence intensity
actions of some fluxes(such as H
3
BO
3
CaF
2
LiF
MgO or their combinations)on these materials were studied.It was showed
when these fluxes in the range of 5m/o of the material
were added respectively to the stoichiometric CeAl
11
O
18
compound
all gave good effect
even if the sintering temperature decreased by 100~200℃.In particular
the materials fluxed with 5m/o H
3
BO
3
+5m/0 CaF
2
mixture gave an intensity of 21% superior to that of CaWO
4
:Pb under the same excitation condition.The crystal structures of these phosphors based on this system were determined by means of X-ray powder diffraction method.The principal phase existed in these compounds was identified to be isomorphous with magnetoplumbite
which has a hexagonal ferrite structure with stoichiometric composition CeAl12O195
>
=5.561A
c
=21.980A
Dx=4.09g/cm
2
Z
=2.It was also found that there was no continuous solid solution existed
as showed by work [2].This type of material is an efficiently blue-emitting phosphor under UV 254nm excitation
its PL is not so sensitive to contamination that the CP grade
instead of SP grade
raw materials give also satisfactory results.Consequently
the cost of this phosphor may reduce to reasonable level and suitable for large-scale production.These finally make it possible to be used in fluorescent lamp.
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