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1. 中国科学院感光化学所
2. 北京核仪器厂
收稿日期:1986-07-03,
纸质出版日期:1987-05-30
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郭世英, 寿涵森, 虞群, 吴世康, 袁慧君. DMANS——一种新型荧光闪烁体染料的寿命与能量转移的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1987,8(2): 78-83
Guo Shiying, Shou Hansen, Yu Qun, Wu Shikang, Yuan Huijun. A STUDY OF ENERGY TRANSFER AND LIFETIME OF DMANS-A NOVEL FLUORESCENCE SCINTILLATOR[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1987,8(2): 78-83
本工作对一种新型荧光闪烁体染料——4-二甲胺基—4'硝基芪(DMANS)在不同介质中的光谱行为和能量转移进行了研究
发现介质的极性大小以及介质和染料间的能量转移对该闪烁体染料的荧光量子产率和闪烁发光延迟具有重大影响。研究对选择基体材料和合理组成闪烁材料配方有一定的参考价值。
The energy transfer and spectra behaviour of DMANS (4-Dimethylamino -4'-nitrostilbene)in solution and polystyene (PS) matrix have been studied by fluorescence spctroscopy and time corrected single photon counting technique. When the solvents polarity increased
DMANS fluorescence intensity and lifetime decreased and a red shift of fluorescence emission maximum was pb- served.For instance
in benzene with various concentration (from 1% to 28%) of cyclohexanol (the solvents polarity increased gradually) DMANS fluorescence emission maximum shifts from 578nm to 628nm and the fluorescence lifetime decreases from 2.5ns to 0.21ns. It can be interpreted that in polar medium electron transfer in DMANS molecule became more easily and the energy difference between excited state and ground state decreased. In PS matrix
when DMANS concentration increased
the PS fluorescence intensity and lifetime were decreased and the DMANS lifetime was decreased also. The dete are shown in the table.Table Lifetime of DMANS and PS in scintillators.When the lifetime was measured at 330nm
the PS emission was a single exponential decay owing to the energy transfer from PS to DMANS
the lifetime of PS was decreased as increasing DMANS concentration. When the lifetime was measured at 540nm
the DMANS fluorescence was a double exponential decay.The fast decay reflected the decay of direct excitation on DMANS and the slow one reflected the influence of the energy transfer from PS to DMANS.We used Stern-Volmer equation to calculate the PS quenching constant (K
q
=3.0X×10
9
M
-1
S
-1
) and and the decay rate constant of PS (K=1/τ
0
=4.3x×10
7
M
-1
S
-1
).It means energy transfer from PS to DMANS efficiently
but the longer lifetime of PS will apparently influence the decay of the DMA-NS fluorescence scintillator. This study indicated that medium polarity effects scintillator's fluorescence quantum yield
absorbtion peak
emission peak and decay time.So it is important to select a suitable medium for getting a thigher efficiency
fast response scintillators.
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