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中国科学院上海冶金研究所
收稿日期:1986-03-04,
纸质出版日期:1987-02-28
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张桂成, 吴冠群. GaAs/GaAlAs双异质结发光管退化特性的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1987,8(1): 51-56
Zhang Guicheng, Wu Guanqun. STUDY OF THE DEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS FOR GaAs/GaAlAs DH LEDs[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1987,8(1): 51-56
本文研究了GaAs/GaAlAs双异质结发光管的退化特性。有快、慢二种退化类型。器件的慢退化是由于有源区有暗缺陷(DSD)产生和长大
引起光功率下降。文中研究了老化过程中
I-V
特性和
I-P
特性与EL图象的变化规律
并与相同结构的InP/InGaAsP双异质结发光管的退化特性进行了比较
结果表明:它们有着不同的退化机理。
In this report the degradation characteriscs of GaAs/GaAlAs DH LEDs were investigated.The GaAs/GaAlAs DH wafers were grown by LPE technique
the DH LED used in this study was consisted of four layers. The first
n
-Ga
1-x
Al
x
As (
x
=0.35) buffer layer is 6μm thick. The second active layer
p
-Ga
1-x
Al
x
As (
x
=0.05) is 1 μm thick. The third
p
-Ga
1-x
Al
x
As layer is 1-2 μm thick
and the last contact layer is
p
-GaAs
2 μm thick. The output power is above 1 mW. The output power of the tail fibre (inner diameter 60 μm
NA=0.17) is above 60 μW.The degradation characteristics of the devices were investigated at room temperature with inject current of 100 mA. During ageing dark defects in LEDs were observed with an infrared line scanning.The effect of operation time on the
P/P
0
I-V
characteristics and EL pattern was investigated. The results shown that there are two degradation modes. The slow degradation of the LEDs are due to the dark defects(DSD) grown in the action layer of LEDs.The degradation characteristics of GaAs/GaAlAs and InP/InGaAsP DH LEDs were compared. The result indicated that the degradation mechanism for GaAlAs and InGaAsP DH LEDs is different.
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