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华东师范大学生物学系
纸质出版日期:1986-02-28
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朱文杰, 何学民, 杨颐康. 海洋发光细菌的生物发光光谱[J]. 发光学报, 1986,7(1): 127-132
Zhu Wenjie, He Xuemin, Yang Yikong. BIOLUMINESCENT EMISSION SPECTRA OF MARINE LUMINOUS BACTERIA[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1986,7(1): 127-132
对分别属于弧菌属和发光杆菌属的六种海洋发光细菌的体内生物发光光谱作了研究。结果发现
这六种发光细菌的发光光谱有种属特异性。弧菌属的四个种的发光光谱在最大发射波长、半高宽和频谱范围等三方面均与发光杆菌属的两个种有明显区别。以最大发射波长来说
弧菌属为482—485nm
发光杆菌属则在474—480nm之间。这六种发光细菌的最大发射波长要比通常认为的更偏于紫端。其中新种——东方弧菌的最大发射波长为484±1nm
半高宽为92±1nm。 对pH、温度、重金属离子和呼吸抑制剂等理化因子对发光光谱的影响也作了观察。发现这些因子均仅影响发光细菌的生物发光的强度
而对光谱其余性质无可见的影响。
The bioluminescent spectra of six species of marine luminous bacteria in vivo were reserched. They are Vibrio orientalis
V.fischeri
V
splendi-dus biotype Ⅰ
Ⅴ.harvyi
Photobacterium phosphoreum and P.leiognathi. Two strains were selected from each of these species respectively for this studying. It was found that their maximun emission peaking of biolumines cence spectra were between 474-485nm. All λ
max
of Vibrio spp. were bet ween 482-485nm
and all λ
max
of Photobacterium spp. were between 474-480nm. The bioluminescence spectra of Vibrio were different from Pbolcba-cterium. The maximun emission peaking of spectra of Viobrio orientalis were at 484±1nm.
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