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1. 中国科学院长春物理研究所
2. 东北大学,日本
收稿:1985-03-01,
纸质出版:1985-08-30
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黄锡珉, 野末泰夫, 井垣谦三. 在ZnS<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>1-x</sub>单晶中自由激子光谱的研究[J]. 发光学报, 1985,6(3): 186-191
Huang Ximin, Yasuo Nozue, Kenzo Igaki. STUDY OF FREE-EXCITON SPECTRA IN ZnS<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>1-x</sub> SINGLE CRYSTALS[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1985,6(3): 186-191
在高纯ZnS
x
Se
1-x
单晶的自由激子激发光谱中首次观察到过热激子能量弛豫的振荡结构.激发光谱的结构
激子的寿命与ZnS
x
Se
1-x
三元系的组分x密切有关.x=0.125和x=0.02样品相比较
随着X的增加而增加自由激子的发光效率
同时在激发光谱的振荡结构中增加光滑成分和背景
亦即减少光学声子形式的能量弛豫
增加声学声子形式的能量弛豫.这些现象归结于在混晶中非均匀势垒引起的激子迁移率的减小.
In the present paper
we report excitation spectra of the free exciton emission on high purity ZnS
x
Se
1-x
single crystals at x=0.02 and 0.125.Results indicate that the exciton migration is reduced by the excjton-localiza-tion induced by the atomic scale compositional-fluctuation of S and Se atoms within the exciton radius.Highly pure ZnS
x
Se
1-x
single crystals are grown by the sublimation method.Sample surfaces are carefully etched and cooled to 2 K by immersing it into liquid helium.Grating-monochromatized light beam from a 2 kW Xe-1amp(FWHM-1 meV)is utilized for the excitation source.The resulting excition luminescence lines are analyzed by a J.Y.U-1000 double mo-nochromator.
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