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中国科学院半导体研究所
收稿日期:1986-03-07,
纸质出版日期:1985-05-30
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葛惟锟, W. K. Ke. n型砷化镓深能级发光的动力学分析[J]. 发光学报, 1985,6(2): 96-109
Ge Weikun, W. K. Ke. A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DEEP LEVEL LUMINESCENCE IN GaAs[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1985,6(2): 96-109
本文从实验上研究了n型砷化镓中深能级有关的阴极射线致发光的温度猝灭与激发强度的关系以及阴极射线致发光的瞬态特性。采用两种样品;在n型GaAs衬底上用MOCVD外延的n型GaAs(掺S)的样品和在此基础上800℃扩入放射性Cr
51
的样品。用SI阴极光电倍增管接收阴极射线致发光
利用光子计数和延迟符合技术进行测量。以单能级和双能级两种模型分别计算了发光的稳态强度和衰减动力学过程。
The facilities incorporated in a specially designed horizontal SEM system allows the measurement of both steady state intensity and decay features of cathodoluminescence (CL) in terms of photon count. The sample temperature is controlled via a liquid nitrogen finger Deep level CL bands from n-type GaAs were investigated by using above facilities. The measured features were temperature quenching and excitation dependence of the CL intensity as well as the CL transient Sample. I was a n-type MOCVD GaAs layer with sulphur doped After Cr diffusin at 800℃
sample Ⅰ became sample Ⅱ Although both samples had two main CL bands around 1.2 and 1.0 eV
their positions shifted and their behaviors were quite different. In this work
band A peaked at about 1.15 eV from sample I and band A
*
peaked at about 1.26 eV from sample I we’re measured. It was found that band A had an approximate single exponential decay behavior and band A
*
hada double exponential decay behavior For the purpose of theoretically understanding the experimental results
we developed a complete dynamic analysis of deep level luminescence in heavily doped n-type gallium arsenide
based on two different models ’single level model and double levle model. The former implies that the luminescence originates from a free-to-bound transition
the latter implies a transition between the excited state and the ground state of a deep center. Careful derivation shows that the two models give different behaviors of luminescence intensity and decay time Comparing with the actual experimental results
the double level model is favourable Especially
a possible configurational coordinate figure is given to describe the transition associated with band A
*
The conclusion is that the properties of band A and band A
*
are completely different Our results support the suggestion that band A is associated with gallium vacancy and band A is caused by chromium atom replacing the vacancy.
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