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1. 中国科学院长春物理研究所
2. 英国Durham大学应用物理和电子学系
纸质出版:1981-08-30
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范希武, J. Woods. 在正向电压激发下ZnSe MIS二极管的自由激子发光[J]. 发光学报, 1981,2(3): 12-17
Fan Xi-wu, J. Woods. FREE EXCITON EMISSION IN FORWARD-BIASED ZnSe MIS DIODES[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1981,2(3): 12-17
研究了最低温度为20~30K时
在正向电压激发下ZnSe MIS二极管的激子发光光谱
在这一温度下
二极管有可能通过足以产生发光的电流.对于利用通常气相技术生长的高纯晶体所制备的二极管
其电致发光几乎完全由
Γ
8
→
Γ
6
自由激子发光的1LO和2LO声子伴线所组成.根据Gross等人的半经典理论
讨论了两个谱带的形状.结果是谱带的宽度和不对称性归结为激子服从Maxwell-Boltzmann分布
其有效激子温度接近于晶格温度.
The exciton emission spectrum of ZnSe MIS diodes in forward bias electroluminescence has been studied down to the lowest temperatures (20-30K) atwhich it is still possible to pass an appreciable current through a device. Withdiodes prepared on crystals of the highest chemical purity grown by conventional vapour phase techniques
the luminescence consisted almost entirely of the 1LO and 2LO phonon assisted replicas of the
Γ
3
→
Γ
6
free exciton emission.The shapes of the two bands are discussed in terms of the semi-classical theory of Gross et al
[6
7]
with the result that the width asymmetry of the bands are attributed to a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of the excitons in an exciton band with an effective exciton temperature close to that of the lattice.
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