ZHANG Lei, FAN Ya-lei, HUANG Yue-xia etc. Upconversion Luminescence Properties of YF<sub>3</sub>:Er<sup>3+</sup>,Yb<sup>3+</sup> Doped with Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(11): 1533-1541
ZHANG Lei, FAN Ya-lei, HUANG Yue-xia etc. Upconversion Luminescence Properties of YF<sub>3</sub>:Er<sup>3+</sup>,Yb<sup>3+</sup> Doped with Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ba<sup>2+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(11): 1533-1541 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20183911.1533.
Upconversion Luminescence Properties of YF3:Er3+,Yb3+ Doped with Al3+, Ba2+
were prepared by high temperature solid state method in order to enhance emission intensities in the field of laser anti-counterfeit. Al
3+
and Ba
2+
could cause host lattice shrinking
reduce local crystal field symmetry around rare earth ions
increasing the intra 4f
N
transition probabilities. The 548 nm green and 660 nm red emission intensities of samples doped with 1.7%Al
3+
(mole fraction) were 1.1 and 1.4 times as strong as the ones without Al
3+
respectively according to upconversion emission spectra under 980 nm excitation. The green and red emission intensities of samples doped with 0.8%Ba
2+
(mole fraction) were 2.8 and 2.2 times as strong as the ones without Ba
2+
respectively. The Ba
2+
contents had effects on crystal phases with X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results of differential thermal analysis (DTA)
emission spectra
XRD
scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that optimal sintering temperature was 955℃ where optimal luminescence properties
crystallinities
grain growth appeared for samples with the optimal doping contents. Luminescence mechanisms of 548 nm green and 660 nm red emissions were discussed with fluorescent lifetime curves and fitting results of upconversion emission intensity and excitation current. Energy level transition processes were represented for YF
3
:Er
3+
Yb
3+
materials under 980 nm excitation.
关键词
Keywords
references
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