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中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,中国,130033
Received:22 March 2017,
Revised:26 May 2017,
Published:05 August 2017
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贾瑞栋, 夏志伟, 王玉鹏等. 太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量及其定标单色仪[J]. 发光学报, 2017,38(8): 1097-1101
JIA Rui-dong, XIA Zhi-wei, WANG Yu-peng etc. Absolute Solar Spectral Irradiance Measurement and Its Calibration Monochromator[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2017,38(8): 1097-1101
贾瑞栋, 夏志伟, 王玉鹏等. 太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量及其定标单色仪[J]. 发光学报, 2017,38(8): 1097-1101 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20173808.1097.
JIA Rui-dong, XIA Zhi-wei, WANG Yu-peng etc. Absolute Solar Spectral Irradiance Measurement and Its Calibration Monochromator[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2017,38(8): 1097-1101 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20173808.1097.
为满足高精度太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的需求,研制了太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量系统及其定标单色仪。介绍了太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的现状,并着重介绍了太阳定标单色仪和积分球太阳光谱仪的设计方案,以及高精度辐射定标传递链路。设计用于太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的太阳定标单色仪和积分球太阳光谱仪,通过低温绝对辐射计和太阳定标单色仪实现绝对定标,使积分球太阳光谱仪测量数据可溯源至国际基本单位(SI)。结果表明:太阳定标单色仪的光谱范围覆盖300~2 400 nm,光谱分辨率为3~10 nm,输出单色太阳光功率的不确定度为0.2%~0.5%;积分球太阳光谱仪的光谱范围覆盖300~2 500 nm,光谱分辨率为1~8 nm,太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量精度最高可达0.5%。用低温绝对辐射计和太阳定标单色仪绝对定标积分球太阳光谱仪,可以实现高精度太阳光谱辐照度的绝对测量。
In order to meet the demand of high precision of absolute solar spectral irradiance(ASSI) measurement
ASSI measurement and its calibration monochromator were researched. The present situation of ASSI measurement was introduced
and the project of the solar calibration monochromator (SCM) and the solar spectrometer with integrating sphere (SSIS) was emphatically recommended. The SCM and SSIM for ASSI measurement were designed. The absolute calibration of SCM was performed by the space cryogenic absolute radiometer (SCAR)
and the measurement data of SSIS was made traceable to the international system of units (SI). The spectral range of SCM covers 300-2 400 nm
the spectral resolution is 3-10 nm
and the uncertainty of solar homochromy power is 0.2%-0.5%. The spectral range of SSIS covers 300-2 500 nm
the spectral resolution is 1-8 nm
and the highest accuracy of ASSI measurement is 0.5%. The results show that the SSIS calibrated by SCAR and SCM can achieve high precision ASSI measurement data.
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高海亮, 顾行发, 余涛, 等. 星载光学遥感器可见近红外通道辐射定标研究进展[J]. 遥感信息, 2010(4):117-128. GAO H L, GU X F, YU T, et al.. The research overview on visible and near-infrared channels radiometric calibration of space-borne optical remote sensors[J]. Remote Sens. Inform., 2010(4):117-128. (in Chinese)
THUILLIER G, HERS M, LABS D, et al.. The solar spectral irradiance from 200 to 2400 nm as measured by the SOLSPEC spectrometer from the ATLAS and EURECA missions[J]. Solar Phys., 2003, 214(1):1-22.
KRIVOVA N A, SOLANKI S K, UNRUH Y C. Towards a long-term record of solar total and spectral irradiance[J]. J. Atmos. Solar-Terrest. Phys., 2011, 73(2-3):223-234.
FOX N P, AIKEN J, BARNETT J J, et al.. Traceable radiometry underpinning terrestrial-and helio-studies (TRUTHS)[J]. SPIE, 2003, 4881:395-407.
杨振岭, 方伟, 王凯, 等. 小视场绝对辐射计视场测量及修正项计算[J]. 光学精密工程, 2013, 21(4):870-875. YANG Z L, FANG W, WANG K, et al.. Field of view measurement and correction term calculation for small-field radiometer[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2013, 21(4):870-875. (in Chinese)
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