YAO Yao, GAO Shan, XU Yan-ming etc. Synthesis and Photoluminescene of Sulfonated Polyfluorenes Containing 9,9-bis(3-propylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) Fluorene[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(12): 1487-1494
YAO Yao, GAO Shan, XU Yan-ming etc. Synthesis and Photoluminescene of Sulfonated Polyfluorenes Containing 9,9-bis(3-propylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) Fluorene[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(12): 1487-1494 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143512.1487.
Synthesis and Photoluminescene of Sulfonated Polyfluorenes Containing 9,9-bis(3-propylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) Fluorene
H) were synthesized by Suzuki Coupling. The structure and properties of sulfonated polyfluorenes were investigated by
1
H NMR
gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Photoluminescence performances of polyfluorenes under various conditions were studied. The results show that these copolymers have high molecular weights and can dissolve in methanol and water/methanol mixture. The photoluminescent wavelengths of the sulfonated polyfluorenes are red shifted with the increasing of polarity of the solvents. The fluorescence intensity of the polyfluorenes increases with the increasing of the polyfluorenes concentration under low concentration. Under high concentration
the quenching effect can be observed. A gradually increasing trend of fluorescence intensity is found when pH varied from 1 to 7.5
and a reduction in fluorescence intensity even completely quenching is observed when the pH changed from 7.5 to 12.5. Ions
such as Mv
+
Ag
+
K
+
Na
+
and Li
+
have quenching effects on the fluorescence of polyfluorenes. The quenching effect of metal ions on PF6SO
3
H shows much stronger than on PFDBSO
3
H because of the more rigid backbone of PF6SO
3
H and the interaction between the polymer and the ions.
关键词
Keywords
references
Wang L, Li H, Cao D. Conjugated polyelectrolytes: Synthesis and application in biomolecule detection [J]. Curr. Organ. Chem., 2012, 16(12):1468-1484.
Huang F, Wu H, Wang D, et al. Novel electroluminescent conjugated polyelectrolytes based on polyfluorene [J]. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16(4):708-716.
McQuade D T, Pullen A E, Swager T M. Conjugated polymer-based chemical sensors [J]. Chem. Rev., 2000, 100(7):2537-2574.
Faid K, Leclerc M. Functionalized regioregular polythiophenes: Towards the development of biochromic sensors[J]. Chem. Commun., 1996(24):2761-2762.
Heeger P S, Heeger A J, Xiong G, et al. Making sense of polymer-based biosensors [J]. Proc. National Academy Sci., 1999, 96(22):12219-12221.
Chen L, McBranch D W, Wang H L, et al. Highly sensitive biological and chemical sensors based on reversible fluorescence quenching in a conjugated polymer [J]. Proc. National Academy Sci., 1999, 96(22):12287-12292.
Jones R M, Bergstedt T S, McBranch D W, et al. Tuning of super quenching in layered and mixed fluorescent polyelectrolytes [J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123(27):6726-6727.
Huang F, Wang X, Wang D, et al. Synthesis and properties of a novel water-soluble anionic polyfluorenes for highly sensitive biosensors [J]. Polymer, 2005, 46(25):12010-12015.
Burrows H D, Lobo V M M, Pina J, et al. Fluorescence enhancement of the water-soluble poly{1,4-phenylene-[9,9-bis-(4-phenoxybutylsulfonate)] fluorene-2, 7-diyl} copolymer in n-dodecylpentaoxyethylene glycol ether micelles [J]. Macromolecules, 2004, 37(20):7425-7427.
Shi W, Wang L, Huang F, et al. Anionic triphenylamine-and fluorene-based conjugated polyelectrolyte as a hole-transporting material for polymer light-emitting diodes [J]. Polymer Int., 2009, 58(4):373-379.
Liu B, Shen Y J, Dong L F. The fluorescent materials with large Stokes shift [J]. Sens. Mater., 1995(6):10-13.
Chen G Z. Fluorescence Analysis [M]. Beijing: Science and Technology Press, 1990:36-57 (in Chinese).
Tang H J, Zhang M F, Zhang Z G. Synthesis and characterization of two -diketones with carbazole group [J]. Chin. J. Appl. Chem.(应用化学), 2011, 28(11):1239-1243 (in Chinese).