GAO Hong-jian, LIU Jing, LIU Zhong-xin. Up-conversion and Paramagnetism of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Tm<sup>3+</sup>,Yb<sup>3+</sup> Synthesized by Ball Milling Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(11): 1336-1341
GAO Hong-jian, LIU Jing, LIU Zhong-xin. Up-conversion and Paramagnetism of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Tm<sup>3+</sup>,Yb<sup>3+</sup> Synthesized by Ball Milling Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(11): 1336-1341 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143511.1336.
Up-conversion and Paramagnetism of NaGdF4:Tm3+,Yb3+ Synthesized by Ball Milling Method
luminescent powder with different Na sources and ion ratios were synthesized by ball milling method
and part of samples were treated under high temperature. In all selected molar ratios of the ions
n
(
RE
):
n
(Na):
n
(F)=1:1:4 is the best. The up-conversion luminescence of the samples with this ratio is the strongest before and after high temperature treatment. After high temperature treatment
the intensity of visible light emission increases significantly. XRD results show that Tm
3+
and Yb
3+
have doped in the lattices of NaGdF
4
. After high temperature treatment
part of -phase and amorphous phase turn to -phase
which results in the crystallinity improving. HRTEM image also shows that - and -phase coexist in the sample. The excitation of 980 nm laser hardly has effect on the paramagnetism of the samples
but the changing magnetic field has negative effect on the up-conversion luminescence of the samples.
关键词
Keywords
references
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