ZHANG Zhi-wei, WANG Xiao-juan, REN Yan-jun. Enhanced Red Emission in Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Phosphor by Charge Compensation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075
ZHANG Zhi-wei, WANG Xiao-juan, REN Yan-jun. Enhanced Red Emission in Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Phosphor by Charge Compensation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143509.1071.
Enhanced Red Emission in Ca2.96Eu0.04(PO4)2 Phosphor by Charge Compensation
red phosphors were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction route. The effects of codoping of charge compensatory ions on the phase and luminescent properties of Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
red phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra. The excitation spectra include both broad band (200-310 nm) and sharp peaks (310-500 nm). From emission spectra
it is observed that these phosphors exhibit two dominating bands situated at 593 and 616 nm
originating from the
5
D
0
7
F
1
and
5
D
0
7
F
2
transition of the Eu
3+
ion
respectively. The luminescence of Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
-(PO
4
)
2
can be enhanced by the incorporation of Li
+
Na
+
K
+
and Si
4+
. Furthermore
the charge compensation mechanism was discussed. The charge compensatory additives have little influence on the decay times and CIE of all the phosphors. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of these phosphors all locate in the red region. It implies that Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
is a good candidate as a red-emitting phosphor pumped by near-ultraviolet (NUV) InGaN chip for fabricating white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs).
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