WEI Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Ling-ling, WU Xiao-juan etc. Optical Properties and Ferromagnetism of Fe and Ni Co-doped ZnO Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(2): 178-183
WEI Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Ling-ling, WU Xiao-juan etc. Optical Properties and Ferromagnetism of Fe and Ni Co-doped ZnO Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(2): 178-183 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143502.0178.
Optical Properties and Ferromagnetism of Fe and Ni Co-doped ZnO Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors
0.1) have been synthesized by hydrothermal method.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD)
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (XEDS)
and the optical and magnetic properties of the products were investigated by Raman scattering spectra (Raman)
photoluminescence spectra (PL) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).The experiment results show that all samples synthesized by this method possess wurtzite structure with good crystallization
no other impurity phase appeared
and the morphology are nanorods and well dispersed. All the Fe
2+
and Ni
2+
successfully substituted for the lattice site of Zn
2+
and generate single-phase Zn
1-2
x
Fe
x
Ni
x
O
Raman spectra occurred red shift and the photoluminescence intensity were quenched due to the crystal defects and internal stress increase with iron and nickel co-doping. In addition
the obvious ferromagnetic was found in all samples at room temperature
and the saturation magnetization enhanced with the increase of iron and nickel doping content.
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Keywords
references
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