HU Xue-hua, LI Fu-shan, WU Chao-xing, GUO Tai-liang. Effect of Substrate Temperature on Preparation of Large Area Organic Solar Cell Array by Spraying[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(12): 1641-1645
HU Xue-hua, LI Fu-shan, WU Chao-xing, GUO Tai-liang. Effect of Substrate Temperature on Preparation of Large Area Organic Solar Cell Array by Spraying[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(12): 1641-1645 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133412.1641.
Effect of Substrate Temperature on Preparation of Large Area Organic Solar Cell Array by Spraying
A heterojunction solar cell based on poly (hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and fullerene (PCBM) was fabricated. The hole transport layer and the active layer were prepared by spraying. The effect of the substrate temperature on the morphology of the active layer and the performance of the device were studied. The results show that the film roughness decreases and the absorption rate increases when the substrate temperature increases. And when the substrate temperature is 130 ℃
the device performance is optimized and the efficiency of a 25 mm
2
-size device is 2.09%.The small size devices were combined in series and parallel to achieve a 11.2 cm
2
-size large area organic solar array and the conversion efficiency is 1.83%. It is found that the area is increased by 44.8 times
while the efficiency loss is less than 13%.
关键词
Keywords
references
Krebs F C, Gevorgyan S A, Alstrup J. A roll-to-roll process to flexible polymer solar cells: Model studies, manufacture and operational stability studies[J]. J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19(30):5442-5451.[2] Medford A J, Lilliedal M R, Jrgensen M, et al. Grid-connected polymer solar panels: Initial considerations of cost, lifetime, and practicality[J]. Opt. Exp., 2010, 18(s3):A272-A285.[3] Yip H L, Hau S K, Baek N S, et al. Self-assembled monolayer modified ZnO/metal bilayer cathodes for polymer/fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92(19):193313-1-3.[4] Thompson B C, Frchet J M J. Polymer-fullerene composite solar cells[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2008, 47(1):58-77.[5] Liang Y, Xu Z, Xia J, et al. For the bright future-bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%[J]. Adv. Mater., 2010, 22(20):E135-E138.[6] Girotto C, Rand B P, Genoe J, et al. Exploring spray coating as a deposition technique for the fabrication of solution-processed solar cells[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2009, 93(4):454-458.[7] Ishikawa T, Nakamura M, Fujita K, et al. Preparation of organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells by evaporative spray deposition from ultradilute solution[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 84(13):2424-2426.[8] Vak D, Kim S S, Jo J, et al. Fabrication of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells by a spray deposition method for low-cost power generation[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91(8):081102-1-3.[9] Steirer K X, Reese M O, Rupert B L, et al. Ultrasonic spray deposition for production of organic solar cells[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2008, 93(4):447-453.[10] Tedde S F, Kern J, Sterzl T, et al. Fully spray coated organic photodiodes[J]. Nano Lett., 2009, 9(3):980-983.[11] Shrotriya V, Ouyang J, Tseng R J, et al. Absorption spectra modification in poly (3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene blend thin films[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2005, 411(1):138-143.[12] Yu J, Hu D, Barbara P F. Unmasking electronic energy transfer of conjugated polymers by suppression of O2 quenching[J]. Science, 2000, 89(5483):1327-1330.[13] Vasa N J, Palani I A, Singaperumal, et al. Nd3+:YAG laser assisted doping and simultaneous texturization of amorphous Si film for tandem photovoltaic cell[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.(光学 精密工程), 2011, 19(9):2263-2270 (in English).