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深圳大学材料学院 深圳市特种功能材料重点实验室,广东 深圳,518060
Received:17 January 2012,
Revised:21 February 2012,
Published Online:10 April 2012,
Published:10 April 2012
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叶展通, 朱德亮, 马晓翠, 吕有明, 柳文军, 曹培江, 贾芳. H掺杂对ZnCoO稀磁半导体薄膜结构及磁性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(4): 417-421
YE Zhan-tong, ZHU De-liang, MA Xiao-cui, LV You-ming, LIU Wen-jun, CAO Pei-jiang, JIA Fang. Effect of H Doping on The Structural and Magnetic Properties in ZnCoO Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Thin Films[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2012,33(4): 417-421
叶展通, 朱德亮, 马晓翠, 吕有明, 柳文军, 曹培江, 贾芳. H掺杂对ZnCoO稀磁半导体薄膜结构及磁性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(4): 417-421 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123304.0417.
YE Zhan-tong, ZHU De-liang, MA Xiao-cui, LV You-ming, LIU Wen-jun, CAO Pei-jiang, JIA Fang. Effect of H Doping on The Structural and Magnetic Properties in ZnCoO Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Thin Films[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2012,33(4): 417-421 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123304.0417.
利用磁控溅射法
采用亚分子分层掺杂技术交替溅射Co靶和ZnO靶
在Si衬底上制备了不同氢氩流量比的H:ZCO薄膜样品
研究了氢氩流量比对薄膜结构特性和磁学性能的影响。所制备的薄膜样品具有
c
轴择优取向。由于H对表面和界面处悬挂键的钝化作用
随H
2
流量比的增加
薄膜的择优取向变差。磁性测量结果显示
薄膜样品的铁磁性随着氢氩流量比的增大而增强。XPS结果表明
随着H含量的增大
金属态Co团簇的相对含量逐渐增加
而氧化态Co离子的相对含量逐渐减小。H:ZCO样品中的铁磁性可能来源于Co金属团簇
H的掺入促使ZnO中的Co离子还原成Co金属团簇
从而增强了薄膜样品的室温铁磁性。
H:ZCO thin films were prepared with different
q
v
(H
2
):
q
v
(Ar+H
2
) by using submolecule doping technique
where the magnetic sputtering of Co and ZnO were alternatively performed onto silicon substrates. The effect of
q
v
(H
2
):
q
v
(Ar+H
2
) on the structural and magnetic properties in films was investigated. All the prepared thin films have a
c
-axis preferential orientation
and the intensity of (002) diffraction peak decreases with the increase of
q
v
(H
2
):
q
v
(Ar+H
2
) in films because the doping hydrogen can passivate the dangling bonds at the surfaces and grain boundaries. Magnetic measurement shows that the ferromagnetism is enhanced with the
q
v
(H
2
):
q
v
(Ar+H
2
) increasing. XPS results exhibit that the relative content of Co metal clusters gradually increases
and the relative content of oxidized Co ions gradually decreases with the increase of H
2
ratio. According to the above results
it is suggested that the ferromagnetism in H:ZCO thin film originates from Co metal clusters
and more oxidized Co ions is reduced to Co metal clusters with H
2
doping
therefore the ferromagnetism is enhanced.
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