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1.云南大学 物理与天文学院,云南省高校光电器件工程重点实验室,云南 昆明 650500
2.中国科学院 上海硅酸盐研究所,上海 201899
3.上海大学 材料科学与工程学院,上海 200444
4.杭州医学院 医学影像学院,浙江 杭州 310053
5.中国工程物理研究院 激光聚变研究中心,四川 绵阳 621900
Received:14 November 2021,
Revised:04 December 2021,
Published:2022-03
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Jie YANG, Jian-bin ZHAO, Yi-yin LIU, et al. Near-infrared Spectra and Laser Parameters of Yb3+ and Na+ Codoped CaF2-SrF2 Crystal[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2022, 43(3): 341-349.
Jie YANG, Jian-bin ZHAO, Yi-yin LIU, et al. Near-infrared Spectra and Laser Parameters of Yb3+ and Na+ Codoped CaF2-SrF2 Crystal[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2022, 43(3): 341-349. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20210358.
研究了15%Yb
20%Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
混晶(Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
CaF
2
∶SrF
2
=1∶1)的近红外光谱和激光参数特性。研究显示,Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
混晶在974 nm处吸收带宽为22 nm,吸收系数为13.09 cm
-1
,吸收截面为0.31×10
-20
cm
2
。Yb
3+
离子在CaF
2
-SrF
2
基质中主发射峰中心波长位于1 010 nm,肩峰中心波长位于1 036 nm,发射带宽为56 nm,在
2
F
5/2
→
2
F
7/2
能级之间跃迁对应的荧光寿命为228 μs。采用激发波长980 nm时,1 010 nm处发射截面为6.52×10
-20
cm
2
、1 036 nm处发射截面为4.11×10
-20
cm
2
,分别是915 nm激发时的1.49倍与1.68倍;实现激光输出波长1 036 nm处达到布居反转时所需要激发的激活粒子数的最小分数
β
min
为0.34%,在零声子线974 nm处的饱和泵浦功率密度
I
sat
为290.58 kW·cm
-2
。上述结果表明,Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
混晶在近红外波段高能量激光系统中具有潜在应用前景。
15%Yb
20%Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
(Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
CaF
2
∶SrF
2
=1∶1) single crystal with the ratio of 1∶1 for CaF
2
and SrF
2
is characterized by near-infrared spectra followed by the evaluation of laser parameters. The absorption bandwidth centered at 974 nm is 22 nm
together with absorption coefficient of 13.09 cm
-1
and absorption cross section of 0.31×10
-20
cm
2
. The fluorescence lifetime corresponding to energy transfer channel of
2
F
5/2
→
2
F
7/2
is measured as 228 μs. The main emission band of Yb
3+
ions in Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
host is centered at 1 010 nm with a shoulder band peaked at 1 036 nm. The emission bandwidth under the excitation wavelength of 915 nm is fitted to be 56 nm by using the Lorentz method. The emission cross section reaches 6.52×10
-20
cm
2
at 1 010 nm and 4.11×10
-20
cm
2
at 1 036 nm under an excitation wavelength of 980 nm. On the other hand
the emission cross sections get 1.49 times and 1.68 times reduction at 1 010 nm and 1 036 nm under the excitation wavelength of 915 nm when compared with those under the excitation wavelength of 980 nm. Furthermore
the inversion population
β
min
of 0.34% and the saturation pump power of 290.58 kW·cm
-2
are obtained under the excitation wavelength of 980 nm. It indicates that high dopant level of Yb
3+
in Yb
Na∶CaF
2
-SrF
2
single crystal could lead to the potential applications in near-infrared high energy laser system.
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