Improved Hole-injection Contact by Employing an Ultra-thin MoO3 Carrier Injection Layer
paper|更新时间:2020-08-12
|
Improved Hole-injection Contact by Employing an Ultra-thin MoO3 Carrier Injection Layer
Chinese Journal of LuminescenceVol. 31, Issue 3, Pages: 326-330(2010)
作者机构:
暨南大学 理工学院 物理系,广东 广州,510632
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TN383.1
Received:26 May 2009,
Revised:02 January 1900,
Published Online:30 June 2010,
Published:30 June 2010
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
HOU Lin-tao, LIU Peng-yi, ZHANG Jing-lei, et al. Improved Hole-injection Contact by Employing an Ultra-thin MoO3 Carrier Injection Layer[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2010, 31(3): 326-330.
DOI:
HOU Lin-tao, LIU Peng-yi, ZHANG Jing-lei, et al. Improved Hole-injection Contact by Employing an Ultra-thin MoO3 Carrier Injection Layer[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2010, 31(3): 326-330.DOI:
Improved Hole-injection Contact by Employing an Ultra-thin MoO3 Carrier Injection Layer
An efficient hole-injection contact was achieved for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on molybdenum oxide (MoO
3
) as the buffer layer on indium tin oxide. The significant effect of MoO
3
is that the devices show low operational voltage and high electroluminescence efficiency in a wide range of MoO
3
thickness. The device with a 1 nm-thick MoO
3
layer shows the best performance
the current efficiency is enhanced by 1.6 times by comparing with the control device. Capacitance-voltage measurement demonstrated that hole injection is enhanced in low operational voltage through the addition of MoO
3
. Results of the hole-only devices revealed that ohmic hole injection is formed at ITO/MoO
3
/NPB interface. Photovoltaic measurements confirmed that the improved hole injection is due to the reduction of barrier height
which is resulted from the addition of transition metal oxide.
关键词
Keywords
references
. Tang C W, Vanslyke S A. Organic electroluminescent diodes [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1987, 51 (12):913-195.
. Wang J, Yang G, Jian Y D, et al. Fabricating cathode separator for OLED by image reverse technique [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2007, 28 (2):198-202 (in Chinese).
. Sun Y R, Giebink N C, Kanno H, et al. Management of singlet and triplet excitons for efficient white organic light-emitting devices [J]. Nature, 2006, 440 (7086):908-912.
. Segal M, Singh M, Rivoire K, et al. Extrafluorescent electroluminescence in organic light-emitting devices [J]. Nat. Mater., 2007, 6 (5):374-378.
. Kwong R C, Nugent M R, Michalski L, et al. High operational stability of electrophosphorescent devices [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 81 (1):162-164.
. Aziz H, Popovic Z D. Degradation phenomena in small-molecule organic light-emitting devices [J]. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16 (23):4522-4532.
. Wang J, Song R L, Liu C L, et al. Improved performances for organic light-emitting diodes based on Al2O3-treated indium-tin oxide anode [J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2006, 23 (1):3094-3096.
. Li J Z, Yahiro M, Ishida K, et al. Enhanced performance of organic light emitting device by insertion of conducting/insulating WO3 anodic buffer layer [J]. Synth. Met., 2005, 151 (2):141-146.
. Hu W P, Manabe K, Furukawa T, et al. Lowering of operational voltage of organic electroluminescent devices by coating indium-tin-oxide electrodes with a thin CuO<em>x layer [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 80 (15):2640-2461.
. Zhang H M, Choy W C H. Highly efficient organic light-emitting devices with surface-modified metal anode by vanadium pentoxide [J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2008, 41 (6):062003-1-4.
. Qiu C F, Chen H Y, Xie Z L, et al. Praseodymium oxide coated anode for organic light-emitting diode [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 80 (19):3485-3487.
. Chan I M, Hong F C. Improved performance of single layer and double-layer OLEDs by nickel oxide coated ITO anode [J]. Thin Solid Films, 2004, 450 (2):304-311.
. You H, Dai Y F, Zhang Z Q, et al. Improved performances of organic light-emitting diodes with metal oxide as anode buffer [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 101 (2):026105-1-3.
. Matsushima T, Jin G H, Murata H. Marked improvement in electroluminescence characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes using an ultrathin hole-injection layer of molybdenum oxide [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2008, 104 (5):054501-1-6.
. Ishii H, Sugiyama K, Ito E, et al. Energy level alignment and interfacial electronic structures at organic/metal and orga-nic/organic interfaces [J]. Adv. Mater., 1998, 11 (8):605-625.
. Burrows P E, Shen Z, Bulovic V, et al. Relationship between electroluminescence and current transport in organic heterojunction light-emitting devices [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 1996, 79 (10):7991-8006.
. Campbell I H, Rubin S, Zawodzinski T A, et al. Controlling Schottky energy barriers in organic electronic devices using self-assembled monolayers [J]. Phys. Rev. B, 1996, 54 (20):14321-14324.
. Peisert H, Knupfer M, Schwieger T, et al. Full characterization of the interface between the organic semiconductor copper phthalocyanine and gold [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2002, 91 (8):4872-4878.