Theoretical Investigation on Photoelectric Properties and Substituent Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline Lithium
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Theoretical Investigation on Photoelectric Properties and Substituent Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline Lithium
Chinese Journal of LuminescenceVol. 31, Issue 3, Pages: 416-420(2010)
作者机构:
1. 太原理工大学 矿业工程学院,山西 太原,030024
2. 太原理工大学 理学院,山西 太原,030024
3. 太原理工大学 新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西 太原,030024
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:TN383.1;O641.121
Received:20 October 2009,
Revised:02 January 1900,
Published Online:30 June 2010,
Published:30 June 2010
稿件说明:
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FANG Xiao-hong, HAO Yu-ying, XU Bing-she. Theoretical Investigation on Photoelectric Properties and Substituent Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline Lithium[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2010, 31(3): 416-420.
DOI:
FANG Xiao-hong, HAO Yu-ying, XU Bing-she. Theoretical Investigation on Photoelectric Properties and Substituent Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline Lithium[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2010, 31(3): 416-420.DOI:
Theoretical Investigation on Photoelectric Properties and Substituent Effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline Lithium
the influences of electron donating and withdrawing substituents on photoelectric properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium (Liq) are systematically studied by density functional theory (DFT)
several significant research results were achieved to provide theoretical guidance for further improving the performance of Liq. The research results showed that the different substituents form different conjugate with the parent population. The substituents of —CN
—OCH
3
participate in the π-conjugated system properly
and have a great influence on the properties of the system. While the substituents of —CF
3
—CH
3
—CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
—Cl have the weaker conjugated effects with the system
and relatively a little influence on the properties of the system is obtained. The electron donating substituents enhance O-Li electrostatic interaction and N-Li covalency
and the electron withdrawing substituents weaken O-Li electrostatic interaction and N-Li covalency. The electron withdrawing groups of —CF
3
—CN
—Cl
which is attached to 5-position of Liq
make LUMO and HOMO energy level lower
but the dependence of the LUMO
HOMO and band gap on their inductive effect strength lack regularity. The —CF
3
—CN broadens band gap of Liq
however the —Cl leads to band gap of Liq reducing. Here
the synergistic action of conjugated effects should be included. The electron donating groups of —CH
3
—CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
—OCH
3
which is attached to 5- position of Liq
make LUMO and HOMO energy level rise and band gap contract
the stronger interaction between the substituent and the molecular orbital
the more remarkable the influence on the frontier molecular orbital. The —CN substitution at 5-position of Liq make the electron affinity significant increase
thereorganization energy decrease
so that electron injection and transport become more easy. It can be concluded that 5-CN-Liq is a kind of better electron injection and transport materials than Liq and other derivatives of Liq.
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references
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